What did Joliet and Marquette discover?
Marquette and Joliet didn’t discover the Mississippi River, but their reports of the Indians they met and the natural resources they saw did lead French officials to construct a network of trading posts across the region to exploit its resources, primarily fur, and to introduce Christianity to native peoples.
What did Joliet and Marquette do in 1673?
Louis Jolliet (September 21, 1645 – after May 1700) was a French-Canadian explorer known for his discoveries in North America. In 1673, Jolliet and Jesuit Father Jacques Marquette, a Catholic priest and missionary, were the first non-Natives to explore and map the Upper Mississippi River.
What did the explorers Marquette Joliet and La Salle accomplish?
Their voyage helped to initiate the first non Native-American settlement settlements in the North American interior that introduced Christianity into 600,000 square miles of wilderness, gave French names to cities from La Crosse to New Orleans, transformed traditional Indian cultures, and nearly exterminated the fur- …
Why did Joliet and Marquette explore the Mississippi?
French officials commissioned Louis Joliet and Father Marquette to explore the region and to claim that vast stretch of land for the French Crown. Count de Frontenac, vice-regent to Louis XIV, saw this expedition as the first step in creating a French empire stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific.
What was Louis Joliet known for?
The first significant Canadian-born explorer, Louis Jolliet achieved international fame in his lifetime as the first non-Aboriginal person, together with Jacques Marquette, to travel and map the Mississippi River.
What two important rivers did Marquette and Joliet discover?
De Soto was sent out of North America, where he discovered the Mississippi River; Marquette founded missions in present-day Michigan and later joined explorer Louis Joliet on an expedition to discover and map the Mississippi River; La Salle sailed form Rochefort, France, on August 1, 1684, to seek the mouth of the …
Who were Marquette and Joliet and what role do they play in the early history of Chicago?
On May 17, 1673, Marquette and his friend Louis Joliet (also spelled “Jolliet”), a French-Canadian fur trader and explorer, were chosen to lead an expedition that included five men and two canoes to find the direction and mouth of the Mississippi River, which natives had called Messipi, “the Great Water.”
Who are Marquette and Joliet?
Leaving with several men in two bark canoes, Marquette and Joliet entered the Mississippi River and arrived in present-day Arkansas in June 1673. They were considered the first Europeans to come into contact with the Indians of east Arkansas since Hernando de Soto’s expedition in the 1540s.
What were Louis Jolliet accomplishments?
What is Louis Joliet known for?
Did Marquette and Joliet found the Northwest Passage?
In 1673, the governor of New France, sent Jacques Marquette, a Catholic missionary, and Louis Joliet, a fur trader, along with seven other explorers on a mission to find the Northwest Passage. After portaging their canoes to the Wisconsin River, they entered the great Mississippi River on June 17, 1673.
What was Louis Joliet famous for?
What did Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet do?
On May 17, 1673, Father Jacques Marquette and fur trader Louis Joliet set out on a four-month voyage that carried them thousands of miles through the heart of North America to explore the path of the Mississippi River. Their voyage helped to initiate the first non Native-American settlement…
Where did Marquette and Jolliet stop in 1673?
Marquette and Jolliet 1673 Expedition. Following the Illinois and the Des Plaines rivers, via the Chicago Portage, they reached Lake Michigan near the location of modern-day Chicago. Marquette stopped at the mission of St. Francis Xavier in Green Bay, Wisc., in August, while Jolliet returned to Quebec to relate the news of their discoveries.
Where did Marquette and Joliet cross the Mississippi River?
They crossed Wisconsin between June 1 and June 17, then followed the Mississippi River hundreds of miles south to Arkansas. On July 16, near the mouth of the Arkansas River across from modern Rosedale, Mississippi, they turned around.
Who was the chaplain of the Marquette and Jolliet expedition?
Jolliet asked Father Marquette to be the chaplain of this group. This 1681 map of the Marquette and Jolliet 1673 exploration shows a number of tribes and locations, including the iron mines, “choauanons mines de fer.”