What makes a harmonic minor scale?
The harmonic minor scale is a type of minor scale that is very similar to the natural minor. The only difference is that we raise the 7th note by a semitone (half step). Using A harmonic minor as an example, it means raising the 7th note, G natural, by a semitone to G# as shown below.
Where do the half steps occur in a minor scale?
Half step intervals occur between scale degrees 2-3 and 5-6 of the natural minor scale. The interval of a Whole step occurs between all other scale degrees.
How many notes are in the harmonic minor scale?
seven different notes
A harmonic minor scale is constructed from seven different notes spaced either one, two, or three semitones apart from one another. Here is a breakdown of each degree of the scale: First scale degree—the root of the scale.
How many melodic minor scales are there?
There are two forms of the melodic minor scale: ascending and descending. The ascending melodic minor scale is what I’ve just described—a natural minor scale with a raised 6th and 7th. The descending melodic minor scale is another name for the natural minor scale.
How do you find the harmonic minor scale?
To convert any natural minor scale into harmonic minor, raise the seventh note by a half step. To convert any natural minor scale into harmonic minor, raise the seventh note by a semitone.
What is C harmonic minor scale?
The C harmonic minor scale has 2 flats. This harmonic minor scale is based on the natural minor scale with the same key / tonic note – C natural minor scale. Since the natural minor key is itself on the Circle of 5ths – C minor on circle of 5ths, this means that this is a commonly used harmonic minor scale key.
What is the formula for a melodic minor scale?
The Melodic Minor scale, in traditional application, has a different formula when ascending and when descending. When ascending, the melodic minor’s formula is: 1 2 b3 4 5 6 7, and when descending, the melodic minor’s formula is the same as the natural minor’s formula: 7 b6 5 4 b3 2 1.
How many harmonic scales are there?
Harmonic scale
| Notation | Cents | |
|---|---|---|
| C | C | 0 |
| C♯ | C ♯ | 104.96 |
| D | D | 203.91 |
| E♭ | E ♭ | 297.51 |
What are melodic scales?
The melodic minor scale is a minor scale with raised sixth and seventh scale degrees, but only when ascending. A descending melodic minor scale is identical to a natural minor scale.
What is harmonic scale?
The Harmonic scale is a “super-just” musical scale allowing extended just intonation, beyond 5-limit to the 19th harmonic ( Play (help·info)), and free modulation through the use of synthesizers. Transpositions and tuning tables are controlled by the left hand on the appropriate note on a one-octave keyboard.
What are the steps in a minor scale?
Minor Scales The scale that is created by playing all the notes in a minor key signature is a natural minor scale. To create a natural minor scale, start on the tonic note and go up the scale using the interval pattern: whole step, half step, whole step, whole step, half step, whole step, whole step.
What is the harmonic scale?
What are the steps in a harmonic minor?
The harmonic minor scale has half steps between scale degrees 2-3, 5-6, and 7-8. (It is the only one of the three minor scales with a step and a half between scale degrees 6-7.) The melodic minor scale has half steps between scale degrees 2-3, and 7-8 when ascending. The melodic minor scale reverts to natural minor when descending.
What is the formula for a harmonic minor scale?
Here’s the formula for finding chords in a harmonic minor scale: 1=minor, 2=diminished, b3=augmented, 4=minor, 5=major, b6=major, 7=dim. So if your playing in the key of A, you get the following chords:
When to use harmonic minor?
Harmonic minor is used when you want to have a major V chord in your writing, as the natural minor has a minor V. Melodic minor is used to give ascending lines a major sound, with a leading tone seventh giving a stronger resolution than the subtonic would.
The step pattern for a minor scale, starting from the root, is: whole step, half step, whole step, whole step, half step, whole step, whole step. For example, to make a G minor scale, start with a G major scale and move the 3rd, 6th, and 7th degrees down a half step each.