What are 5 types of drugs used for the cardiovascular system?
Commonly prescribed include:
- Acebutolol (Sectral)
- Atenolol (Tenormin)
- Betaxolol (Kerlone)
- Bisoprolol/hydrochlorothiazide (Ziac)
- Bisoprolol (Zebeta)
- Metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL)
- Nadolol (Corgard)
- Propranolol (Inderal)
What are the cardiac emergency drugs?
Understanding the drugs used during cardiac arrest response
- Adrenaline. This is the first drug given in all causes of cardiac arrest and should be readily available in all clinical areas.
- Amiodarone.
- Lidocaine.
- Atropine.
- Additional drugs.
- Calcium chloride.
- Magnesium sulphate.
- Miscellaneous drugs.
What drugs block calcium channels?
Examples of calcium channel blockers include:
- Amlodipine (Norvasc)
- Diltiazem (Cardizem, Tiazac, others)
- Felodipine.
- Isradipine.
- Nicardipine.
- Nifedipine (Procardia)
- Nisoldipine (Sular)
- Verapamil (Calan SR, Verelan)
What medications should be avoided in heart failure?
Drugs to Be Avoided in Congestive Heart Failure
- Calcium Channel Blockers.
- Antiarrhythmic Agents.
- Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAID)
- COX-2 selective inhibitors.
- Aspirin.
- Antidepressants.
- Chemotherapy.
- Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha inhibitors (TNF-alpha)
What drug stops your heart for 6 seconds?
What Is Adenosine and How Does It Work? Adenosine is a prescription drug used for conversion to sinus rhythm of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PVST), including that associated with accessory bypass tracts (Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome).
What is the most common heart medication?
What are the Most Common Heart Medications?
- Aspirin to prevent blood clots.
- ACE inhibitors or ARBs to treat high blood pressure and other conditions.
- Antiarrhythmics to treat arrythmias.
- Anticoagulants (blood thinners) to prevent blood clots.
- Beta blockers to help your heart work better.
What are 5 essential emergency drugs?
Sedatives and induction agents. 8.3.
What are some common heart medications?
The Big 6 Heart Medications
- Statins — to lower LDL cholesterol.
- Aspirin — to prevent blood clots.
- Clopidogrel — to prevent blood clots.
- Warfarin — to prevent blood clots.
- Beta-blockers — to treat heart attack and heart failure and sometimes used to lower blood pressure.
Is Lipitor a calcium channel blocker?
Amlodipine and atorvastatin is a combination of a calcium channel blocker and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin).
What drug can worsen heart failure?
Here are 10 examples of drugs that could precipitate or exacerbate heart failure.
- NSAIDs. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can lead to major heart failure.
- α1-blockers.
- Antimalarial agents.
- TNF-α inhibitors.
- Albuterol.
- Antineoplastic agents.
- Antifungal medications.
- Minoxidil.
Is Tylenol PM safe for heart patients?
The American Heart Association identifies acetaminophen (TYLENOL®) as a pain relief option to try first* for patients with, or at high risk for, cardiovascular disease, as it is not known to increase risks of heart attack, heart failure, or stroke.
When to stop infusions of cardiac Meds?
Maintenance doses of cardiac drugs are generally administered at even time intervals in order to maintain therapeutic serum levels. Intravenous infusions of medications should NEVER be interrupted or stopped for IVPB medications, IV pushes, or other intravenous interventions.
How are cardiac medications given in an emergency?
Drugs that are being given for an emergency situation, such as a lethal dysrhythmia or shock state, will be generally administered intravenously for rapid distribution. Intravenous boluses (IV pushes) are given slowly while patient is closely monitored according to desired parameter, vital signs, and physical assessment.
How to check for toxicity of cardiac medications?
Observe for gastrointestinal alterations such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. When an alteration exists, assess for electrolyte imbalances or toxicity of a cardiac medication. Assess for fluid retention through daily weights while the patient is in the hospital. (Weight can be assessed biweekly by the patient at home.)
What are the principles of administration of cardiac medications?
Principles of Administration of Cardiac Medications. Plasma protein receptor sites must be filled with molecules of a drug prior to molecules being free in the plasma for therapeutic purposes. Serum levels of a drug represent the concentration of molecules that are not bound to plasma proteins.