What are 3 facts about the judicial branch?
The Judicial Branch is determined by the U.S. Congress and the U.S. President. Congress is able to determine the number of Supreme Court judges. There have been as few as six and as many as nine at one time. A federal Supreme Court judge can only be removed from their position by retirement, death, or by impeachment.
What is the highest court in the United States?
The Supreme Court
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. Article III of the U.S. Constitution created the Supreme Court and authorized Congress to pass laws establishing a system of lower courts.
What is unique about the Supreme Court?
The Court is the highest tribunal in the Nation for all cases and controversies arising under the Constitution or the laws of the United States. The unique position of the Supreme Court stems, in large part, from the deep commitment of the American people to the Rule of Law and to constitutional government.
What was the first case heard by the Supreme Court?
West v. Barnes
The first cases reached the Supreme Court during its second year, and the Justices handed down their first opinion on August 3, 1791 in the case of West v. Barnes. During its first decade of existence, the Supreme Court rendered some significant decisions and established lasting precedents.
Who is Chief Justice of the United States now?
John Roberts
| Chief Justice of the United States | |
|---|---|
| Seal of the Supreme Court | |
| Incumbent John Roberts since September 29, 2005 | |
| Supreme Court of the United States | |
| Style | Mr. Chief Justice (informal) Your Honor (within court) The Honorable (formal) |
Who controls the Supreme Court?
§1). Power to nominate the Justices is vested in the President of the United States, and appointments are made with the advice and consent of the Senate. John G. Roberts, Jr….About the Court.
| Counselor to the Chief Justice | Jeffrey P. Minear |
|---|---|
| Public Information Officer | Patricia McCabe |
Who is the chief of the United States now?
| Chief Justice of the United States | |
|---|---|
| Incumbent John Roberts since September 29, 2005 | |
| Supreme Court of the United States | |
| Style | Mr. Chief Justice (informal) Your Honor (within court) The Honorable (formal) |
| Status | Chief justice |
What are judges kids?
The judge is the one who makes the final decision about what happens in a case. It is the judge’s job to listen to what everyone says in court. The judge knows what the law is and decides what needs to happen to keep kids safe. If the judge asks you a question, it is very important for you to tell the truth.
Is violating the Constitution treason?
Treason is a unique offense in our constitutional order—the only crime expressly defined by the Constitution, and applying only to Americans who have betrayed the allegiance they are presumed to owe the United States.
Where did John G Roberts Jr go to college?
John G. Roberts, Jr. Roberts was raised in Indiana and received undergraduate (1976) and law (1979) degrees from Harvard University, where he was the managing editor of the Harvard Law Review. From 1980 to 1981 he served as a law clerk to Supreme Court Justice William H. Rehnquist, who later became chief justice.
When was John G Roberts jr.born?
Roberts was the second of four children born to John (Jack) G. Roberts, Sr., and Rosemary Roberts (née Podrasky) in Buffalo, New York, in 1955.
When was John G Roberts sworn in as Chief Justice?
Roberts was confirmed by the Senate by a vote of 78 to 22 on September 29, 2005. John G. Roberts, Jr., being sworn in as chief justice of the United States by Associate Justice John Paul Stevens, September 29, 2005.
When did John G Roberts Jr become Solicitor General?
From 1989 to 1993 he served as principal deputy solicitor general in the Department of Justice during the administration of Republican Pres. George H.W. Bush. Roberts also regularly appeared on National Public Radio (NPR) to provide analysis of pending Supreme Court cases.