What did Arthur Evans uncover?
Sir Arthur Evans, in full Sir Arthur John Evans, (born July 8, 1851, Nash Mills, Hertfordshire, England—died July 11, 1941, Youlbury, near Oxford, Oxfordshire), British archaeologist who excavated the ruins of the ancient city of Knossos in Crete and uncovered evidence of a sophisticated Bronze Age civilization, which …
What did Sir Arthur Evans discover?
He found evidence of an early Bronze Age civilization which predates the recently discovered Mycenaean settlements. He also found a large number of clay tablets written in new scripts, including Linear A and Linear B. Evans finished most of the excavations at Knossos by 1903.
What was Arthur Evans view of the Minoans?
In the aftermath of the bloody massacres leading up to Cretan independence, and on either side of the carnage of World War I, Evans combined evidence from later Greek myths with parallels from ancient Near Eastern and Egyptian civilizations to fashion Minoan Crete, which he declared to be the home of Europe’s earliest …
Why did Sir Arthur Evans associate the name of the Minotaur with Minoan?
Its grounds, covering more than five acres, were laid out in a complex arrangement that suggested the labyrinth of the legendary Minotaur. This prompted Evans to coin the name “Minoan” for the ancient civilization.
Who was Arthur Evans what did he do?
Arthur Evans
| Sir Arthur Evans FRS FBA FREng | |
|---|---|
| Died | 11 July 1941 (aged 90) Youlbury, Oxfordshire, England |
| Nationality | British |
| Alma mater | University of Oxford |
| Known for | Excavations at Knossos; developing the concept of Minoan civilisation |
Why is Arthur Evans important?
The English archeologist Sir Arthur John Evans (1851-1941) discovered and excavated the most important sites of Minoan civilization in Crete and thus made the greatest single contribution to the knowledge of European and Mediterranean prehistory.
What challenges did Arthur Evans face?
While he was a studious man, he had difficulty graduating due to failing one of his exams. Despite this, his connections with the examiner allowed him to pass and graduate in 1874, at the age of 24. During his years at Oxford, Arthur went on a series of adventures.
What was Arthur Evans most important accomplishment?
Sir Arthur John Evans FRS FBA FREng (8 July 1851 – 11 July 1941) was a British archaeologist and pioneer in the study of Aegean civilization in the Bronze Age. He is most famous for unearthing the palace of Knossos on the Greek island of Crete.
Why was Sir Arthur Evans discovery of the palace of Knossos controversial?
Sir Arthur restored parts of the palace at Knossos during his excavations. He used reinforced concrete to rebuild walls, rooms and columns. He has been much criticised for this on the basis that the ancient Minoans could never have used reinforced concrete.
What did Evans do at Knossos?
He is most famous for unearthing the palace of Knossos on the Greek island of Crete. Based on the structures and artefacts found there and throughout the eastern Mediterranean, Evans found that he needed to distinguish the Minoan civilisation from Mycenaean Greece.
Who was Arthur Evans and what did he do?
Arthur Evans. Jump to navigation Jump to search. English archaeologist and pioneer in the study of Aegean civilization. Sir Arthur John Evans FRS FBA FREng (8 July 1851 – 11 July 1941) was an English archaeologist and pioneer in the study of Aegean civilization in the Bronze Age.
Where does the idea of Autonomy come from?
The roots of autonomy as self-determination can be found in ancient Greek philosophy, in the idea of self-mastery.
Why did Sir Arthur Evans name his civilization Minoan?
The complex ground plan of the palace suggested the labyrinth associated with the legendary King Minos, prompting Evans to name the civilization Minoan. Over the course of the next 25 years Evans pursued his investigations.
What did Sir Arthur Evans discover in the Aegean?
Aegean civilizations: History of exploration. In 1900 Arthur (later Sir Arthur) Evans, an English archaeologist, began to uncover the palace at Knossos, the largest Bronze Age centre of the island, discovering clay tablets with the first positive evidence for Bronze Age writing in the Aegean.