What are the main functions of African Court of Justice and Human Rights?

What are the main functions of African Court of Justice and Human Rights?

Functions of the New Court The African Court of Justice and Human Rights ultimately reviews cases of war crimes, trafficking people and/or drugs, genocide, crimes against humanity, terrorism, and piracy.

Is the African Court of Justice and Human Rights operational?

Four and a half decades later, an operational regional court became reality. The court is the African Union’s judicial arm, and sits in Arusha, Tanzania. It is one of three regional human rights courts in the world. The African court was established in terms of a protocol adopted in 1998.

What is the jurisdiction of the African Court of Justice and Human Rights?

Jurisdiction of the Court The Court may entertain cases and disputes concerning the interpretation and application of the African Charter, the Court’s Protocol and any other human rights treaty ratified by the state concerned. The Court may also render advisory opinion on any matter within its jurisdiction.

Has the Malabo protocol been ratified?

According to Article 11 of the Malabo Protocol, the Protocol shall enter into force 30 days after 15 members deposit instruments of ratification with the court. Of the 55 AU members, only 15 have signed the Protocol; none have ratified it. The Malabo Protocol criminalises a wide range of offences.

Why does Tanzania withdrew from African court?

On November 21, 2019, Tanzania withdrew from Article 34(6) of the African Charter’s Protocol: the provision by which States accept the Court’s competence to receive cases from individuals and NGOs. Tanzania’s move appears to be a politically motivated attempt to silence human rights NGOs in the region.

Is Tanzania a member of African court?

While Tanzania is still a member of the African Court, withdrawing its declaration allowing individuals and NGOs to bring cases against it is significant not only for Tanzanians’ human rights protections, but also for the African Court as an institution.

Why does Tanzania withdrew from African Court?

Where is the African Court of Human Rights?

Arusha, Tanzania
Established in 2004 and located in Arusha, Tanzania, the court hears cases from the 26 African Union (AU) member states that have ratified the Protocol establishing the Court: Algeria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cote d’Ivoire, Comoros, Congo, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Lesotho, Mali, Malawi, Mozambique, Mauritania …

Where is African Court on Human and Peoples Rights?

Is Malabo protocol a treaty?

As the inclusion of the word ‘protocol’ in its name suggests, the Malabo Protocol (2014) is not a treaty that stands on its own. As of 15 June 2017, 52 of the AU’s 55 member states have signed the African Human Rights Court Protocol (1998), while 30 member states have ratified or acceded to it.

Does the Malabo protocol mention the Rome Statute?

Abstract. The African Union (AU) has taken steps to regionalize international criminal law through the expansion of the African Court of Justice and Human Rights (ACJHR) vis-à-vis the Malabo Protocol. The principle of complementarity is a cornerstone of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC).

Who can submit a contentious case to the African Court on Human and Peoples Rights?

Individuals and NGOs accredited to the African Union or its organs will be able to submit complaints to the African Court of Justice provided that the State concerned has made a declaration recognising the Court’s competence to receive such complaints.

When was Protocol on statute of African Court of Justice adopted?

Adopted on the 1 July 2008, the Protocol merges the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the Court of Justice of the African Union into one single court (Article 2).

Why is the African Court of Justice and human rights important?

The African Court of Justice and Human Rights is meant to replace the African Court of Human and Peoples’ Rights and would therefore constitute a unique international judicial body combining the jurisdiction of the judicial organ of an intergovernmental organization with the jurisdiction of a regional human rights court.

Which is the main judicial organ of the African Union?

The present article analyzes the African Court of Justice and Human Rights, the proposed “main judicial organ of the African Union”.