What is the main conflict in the Middle East?
The Middle East is in turmoil, with civil wars raging in Syria, Iraq, Yemen, and Libya. Hundreds of thousands of people were killed last year alone, and the number of children forced to fight as soldiers has doubled.
What is the history of the Middle East conflict?
The biblical Promised Land led to a political movement, Zionism, to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, in the Middle East. From 1920 to 1947, the British Empire had a mandate over Palestine. The increasing number of Jewish people immigrating to the Holy Land increased tensions in the region.
Why are Saudi Arabia and Yemen fighting?
The conflict has its roots in the failure of a political process supposed to bring stability to Yemen following an uprising in 2011 that forced its long-time authoritarian president, Ali Abdullah Saleh, to hand over power to his deputy, Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi.
Why is the Middle East historically significant?
The Middle East is a geographical region that has been of great importance in history since ancient times. Strategically located, it is a natural land bridge connecting the continents of Asia, Africa, and Europe. In recent times its enormous deposits of oil have made the Middle East more important than ever.
Why is there no food in Yemen?
Persistent conflict, rising food prices, reduced labor opportunities, depleted productive assets, and plummeting wages drive food insecurity in Yemen, with many Yemeni households relying on emergency food assistance to meet their basic needs.
Who was responsible for the chaos in the Middle East?
In Washington’s ongoing debate about the cause of the continuing chaos in the Middle East, President George W. Bush stands condemned for the 2003 intervention that pushed Iraq into civil war, while President Obama stands condemned for the nonintervention that worsened Syria’s civil war.
Why was there a war in the Middle East?
In 1947, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Partition Resolution, dividing Great Britain’s Palestine Mandate into a Jewish state and an Arab state. The Arab states were more than angered and wanted the entire land to themselves—and thus war broke out.
Why is there a migration crisis in Europe?
What had been identified as an intensifying “migration” of people from the Middle East and Africa into Europe was soon revealed to be a greater and much more complex crisis, one stemming from protracted conflict and causing both mass displacement and immense suffering for millions. Root Causes of the Crisis
How big is the humanitarian crisis in Syria?
Humanitarian crisis. The warring parties have compounded the problems by refusing humanitarian agencies access to civilians in need. Up to 4.5 million people in Syria live in hard-to-reach areas, including nearly 400,000 people in 15 besieged locations who do not have access to life-saving aid.