How many people died in 1935 earthquake in Quetta?
On the morning of 31 May, 1935, a powerful earthquake devastated the town of Quetta and the adjoining areas. Nearly 35,000 people are believed to have been killed, most of those fatalities in Quetta alone. This was one of the deadliest known earthquakes in the Indian sub-continent.
What caused the 1935 Quetta earthquake?
Movement on the Chaman Fault resulted in an earthquake early in the morning on 31 May 1935 estimated anywhere between the hours of 2:33 am and 3:40 am which lasted for three minutes with continuous aftershocks.
What year was the Quetta earthquake?
31 May 1935
1935 Quetta earthquake/Start dates
Was Quetta a part of India?
In 1876 Quetta was occupied by the British and subsequently incorporated into British India. In 1856, British General John Jacob had urged his government to occupy Quetta given its strategic position on the western frontier. British Troops constructed the infrastructure for their establishment.
What is the meaning of Quetta?
fort
Quetta, also spelled Kwatah, city, district, and division of Balochistan province, Pakistan. The name is a variation of kwatkot, a Pashto word meaning “fort,” and the city is still locally known by its ancient name of Shāl or Shālkot.
What is the pronunciation of Quetta?
Break ‘quetta’ down into sounds: [KWET] + [UH] – say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them.
What was old name of Quetta?
Shāl
Why Quetta is called Shalkot?
Quetta, also spelled Kwatah, city, district, and division of Balochistan province, Pakistan. The name is a variation of kwatkot, a Pashto word meaning “fort,” and the city is still locally known by its ancient name of Shāl or Shālkot.
How many people were killed in the Quetta earthquake?
Most of the reported casualties occurred in the city of Quetta. Initial communiqué drafts issued by the government estimated a total of 20,000 people buried under the rubble, 10,000 survivors and 4,000 injured. The city was badly damaged and was immediately prepared to be sealed under military guard with medical advice.
What was the magnitude of the 1935 Quetta earthquake?
The 1935 Quetta earthquake (Urdu: بلوچستان زلزلہ) occurred on 31 May between 2:33 am and 3:40 am at Quetta, Balochistan, British India, now part of Pakistan. The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.7 M w and anywhere between 30,000 and 60,000 people died from the impact.
When was the first earthquake in Quetta, Pakistan?
The following is an excerpt from the RAF Operations Record Books (1913-1935) for No. 5 (AC) Squadron. The time at which the first shock of the earthquake occurred is given officially as 0306 hours on 31st May, 1935. The night was fine but dark as there was no moon.
Who was the squadron leader in the Quetta earthquake?
Cyril Norman Ellen was the Squadron Leader of No. 5 (AC) Squadron which was based at Quetta when the disaster struck. His wife, Gladys Lily Ellen (nee Gardner), was awarded the Kaisar-i-Hind Silver Medal for her part in the rescue effort. Their seven year-old daughter was with them in Quetta and escaped unhurt.