Is Dandy Walker syndrome hydrocephalus?
The Dandy-Walker syndrome is hydrocephalus associated with a posterior fossa cyst and abnormal development of the cerebellum, a portion of the brain located near the base of the skull and important to voluntary muscle movement, balance and posture.
Is Dandy Walker Syndrome life threatening?
Rarely, people with Dandy-Walker malformation have no health problems related to the condition. Problems related to hydrocephalus or complications of its treatment are the most common cause of death in people with Dandy-Walker malformation.
Can a baby survive with Dandy Walker syndrome?
Some people with Dandy-Walker complex may have physical disabilities or intellectual disabilities . In most cases, infants who have isolated Dandy-Walker variant are more likely to have normal outcomes in the newborn period.
What are symptoms of Dandy Walker syndrome?
The symptoms of Dandy Walker syndrome typically include developmental delay, low tone (hypotonia) or later high tone (spasticity), poor coordination and balance (ataxia), and sometimes enlarged head circumference and increased pressure within the skull due to hydrocephalus.
Is Dandy-Walker syndrome a birth defect?
The Dandy-Walker malformation is a congenital (present at birth) defect affecting the cerebellum, the back part of the brain that controls movement, behavior and cognitive ability.
Does hydrocephalus shorten life?
Children often have a full life span if hydrocephalus is caught early and treated. Infants who undergo surgical treatment to reduce the excess fluid in the brain and survive to age one will not have a shortened life expectancy due to hydrocephalus. Adults who develop hydrocephalus typically have a shortened life span.
Can Dandy-Walker Syndrome be diagnosed in utero?
Dandy-Walker malformation (DWM) is easily seen with obstetrical ultrasound and is usually diagnosed by 20 weeks’ gestation, but has been seen even earlier. The findings on ultrasound consist of a cyst in the cerebellum. There may or may not be other birth defects in the brain or in other organ systems.
What is a dandy-walker baby?
What kind of brain condition is Dandy Walker?
In This Article. Dandy-Walker syndrome, also known as the Dandy-Walker malformation, is a rare, congenital hydrocephalus (a buildup of fluid in the brain) that affects the cerebellum portion of the brain.
How is hydrocephalus associated with Dandy Walker syndrome treated?
Hydrocephalus associated with Dandy Walker syndrome is treated with surgery to insert a tube to redirect the fluid that surrounds the brain and to assist fluid drainage into other parts of the body that can absorb the fluid.
When does The Dandy Walker malformation occur?
General Discussion. Dandy-Walker malformation (DWM) is a brain malformation that occurs during embryonic development of the cerebellum and 4th ventricle. The cerebellum is the area of the brain that helps coordinate movement, and is also involved with cognition and behavior.
What are the synonyms for Dandy Walker syndrome?
Synonyms of Dandy Walker Malformation 1 Dandy-Walker Cyst. 2 Dandy-Walker Deformity. 3 Dandy-Walker Syndrome. 4 DWM. 5 Hydrocephalus, Internal, Dandy-Walker Type. 6 (more items)