What is Shastra in yoga?

Yogaśāstra (lit. “Yoga treatise”) is a 12th-century Sanskrit text by Hemachandra on Svetambara Jainism. It is a treatise on the “rules of conduct for laymen and ascetics”, wherein “yoga” means “ratna-traya” (three jewels), i.e. right belief, right knowledge and right conduct for a Svetambara Jain.

What are the first 4 Yoga Sutras?

Yoga Sutras are divided in to four chapters.

I – Samadhi Pada – 51 Sutras.
II – Sadhana Pada – 55 Sutras.
III – Vibhuti Pada – 56 Sutras.
IV – Kaivalya Pada – 34 Sutras.

Who wrote the yoga Shastra?

Patanjali
Patanjali, also called Gonardiya, or Gonikaputra, (flourished 2nd century bce or 5th century ce), author or one of the authors of two great Hindu classics: the first, Yoga-sutras, a categorization of Yogic thought arranged in four volumes with the titles “Psychic Power,” “Practice of Yoga,” “Samadhi” (state of profound …

What is the one meaning of yoga?

The word ‘Yoga’ is derived from the Sanskrit root ‘Yuj’, meaning ‘to join’ or ‘to yoke’ or ‘to unite’. As per Yogic scriptures the practice of Yoga leads to the union of individual consciousness with that of the Universal Consciousness, indicating a perfect harmony between the mind and body, Man & Nature.

What are the 6 shastras?

Dharma Shastra.
Artha Shastra.
Kamasutra.
Brahma Sutras.
Samkhya Sutras.
Mimamsa Sutras.
Nyāya Sūtras.
Vaiśeṣika Sūtra.

Is yoga shastra part of Mahabharat?

The Yogabhashya is a commentary on the Yoga Sutras of Patañjali, traditionally attributed to the legendary Vedic sage Vyasa who is said to have composed the Mahabharata.

What are the 10 principles of yoga?

Yoga/The Ten Principles of Yoga

Non-violence (ahimsa) No killing other beings.
Truthfulness (satya) Live in the truth.
Righteousness (asteya) Not stealing, not cheating.
Wisdom (brahmacharia)
Simplicity (aparigraha)
Worship of the spiritual goal (ishvara-pranidhana)
Sacrifice the ego (shaucha)
Self-discipline (tapas)

What are the 8 steps of yoga?

The eight limbs of yoga are yama (abstinences), niyama (observances), asana (yoga postures), pranayama (breath control), pratyahara (withdrawal of the senses), dharana (concentration), dhyana (meditation) and samadhi (absorption).”

What are the last three parts of yoga known as?

Book 3 of Patanjali’s Yogasutra is dedicated to soteriological aspects of yoga philosophy. Patanjali begins by stating that all limbs of yoga are a necessary foundation to reaching the state of self-awareness, freedom and liberation. He refers to the three last limbs of yoga as samyama, in verses III.

How many personalities does yoga have?

Q.	How many personalities are accepted by Yoga
B.	four
C.	two
D.	three
Answer» a. five

What are the five elements in yoga?

In Ayurveda, the sister science of yoga and one of the oldest medical systems still practiced today, those five elements are prithvi (earth), jal (water), agni (fire), vayu (air), and akasha (ether or space).

Which is the best definition of Yoga Sastra?

Yoga is the Sastra of uniting individual consciousness with cosmic consciousness. It combines metaphysical world view and Consciousness Studies with methods to achieve this. Yoga is a broad term, and is used differently in different contexts.

Who was the author of the Yoga Sutras?

The Yoga Sutras were composed by a man named Patanjali. There is not much known about him, except that he was presumably Indian and lived somewhere between the second and fourth century BC.

Which is the most authoritative text on Yoga?

The Yoga Sutra, widely regarded as the authoritative text on yoga, is a collection of aphorisms, outlining the eight limbs of yoga. These “threads” (as sutra translates from Sanskrit) of wisdom offer guidelines for living a meaningful and purposeful life. Learn more about the sutras and Patanjali, the sage who wrote them. 8 Limbs of Yoga

What does Patanjali say in the Yoga Sutras?

Patanjali does this in the first few sutras, giving you the essence of what’s to come: “Yoga is the progressive settling of the mind into silence. When the mind is settled, we are established in our own essential state, which is unbounded consciousness. Our essential nature is usually overshadowed by the activity of the mind”