What is Anovestibular fistula in female?

What is Anovestibular fistula in female?

1. Anovestibular fistula (AVF) is the most common form of anorectal anomaly in female infants. 2. Treatment of these lesions can be by a variety of techniques including anal transposition, or posterior or anterior sagittal anorectoplasty in the neonatal period.

What causes fistula in pregnancy?

What are the root causes of obstetric fistula? An obstetric fistula occurs when a mother has a prolonged, obstructed labor, but cannot access to emergency medical care, such as a C-section. It is a symptom of deep, intractable poverty and the low status of women and girls.

What is the best way to treat fistula?

Treatment

1. Fistulotomy. This procedure opens up the fistula in a way that allows it to heal from the inside out.
2. Filling the fistula with a special glue or plug. This is a newer type of treatment that closes the inner opening of the fistula.
3. Reconstructive surgery or surgery that is done in stages.
4. Seton placement.

What is congenital Rectovestibular fistula?

A congenital recto-vaginal fistula is a rare type of ARM characterized by the abnormal connection of the rectum to the vagina. This results in the potential of passing gas or feces through the vagina as it leaks through the fistula.

What is a female fistula?

A vaginal fistula is an abnormal opening that connects your vagina to another organ, such as your bladder, colon or rectum. Your doctor might describe the condition as a hole in your vagina that allows stool or urine to pass through your vagina.

Can vaginal fistula affect pregnancy?

Recurrence of fistula was a common maternal complication in included studies while abortions/miscarriage, stillbirths and neonatal deaths were frequent foetal consequences. Vaginal delivery and emergency C-section were associated with increased risk of stillbirth, recurrence of the fistula or even maternal death.

Why is it called a fistula?

A fistula (plural: fistulas or fistulae /-li, -laɪ/; from Latin fistula, “tube, pipe”) in anatomy is an abnormal connection between two hollow spaces (technically, two epithelialized surfaces), such as blood vessels, intestines, or other hollow organs.

What does rectovaginal fistula stand for?

A rectovaginal fistula is one type of obstetric fistula or urogenital fistula. These are terms that describe all such openings between the genital organs and the urinary and intestinal tract. Another type of obstetric fistula is a vesicovaginal fistula.

What causes a vaginal fistula?

Vaginal fistulas are usually caused by prolonged tissue damage to one specific area in the organ. Over time, the damaged tissue breaks down and causes a fistula to open up. Some of the most common causes of a vaginal fistula include: Surgery to the vagina, perineum , anus, or rectum.

What are complications of vaginal fistulas?

Vaginal fistulas can be upsetting and embarrassing when they leak and cause bad smells. But they can also cause complications like: Women who have Crohn’s disease and develop a fistula have a high risk of complications, such as fistulas forming again later or fistulas that don’t properly heal.

What is a colovaginal fistula?

Colovaginal fistula. Definition. noun. A fistula that has formed in the wall of the vagina and opens into the colon. Supplement. A fistula is a passage between two tubular organs. Thus, a colovaginal fistula is a passage that is formed between the vagina and the colon.