What are the landmarks of the knee?

What are the landmarks of the knee?

Bony Landmarks of the Knee

• Patella – palpate the superior and inferior poles of the patella, noting its position and mobility.
• Tibial tuberosity – palpate for the attachment of the patellar tendon.
• Femoral condyles – palpate the medial and lateral femoral condyles.

Where do you palpate the knee?

The joint line palpation of the knee starts from the medial border of the patellar ligament towards the posterior aspect of the knee. Beginning at the lateral border of the patellar ligament, the lateral joint line was palpated in a similar way along the joint line in the posterior direction.

How do you palpate a knee synovium?

Synovial swelling is best detected at the medial and lateral condyles of the femur, about 2 cm posterior to the medial and lateral edges of the patella. Here the capsule lies almost superficially,covered only by skin and subcutaneous fat. It is palpated by rolling the structures between fingertip and bone.

What bony landmark is patella?

The patella is a sesamoid bone located within a muscle tendon. It articulates with the patellar surface on the anterior side of the distal femur, thereby protecting the muscle tendon from rubbing against the femur. The leg contains the large tibia on the medial side and the slender fibula on the lateral side.

What are the anatomical landmarks?

An anatomical landmark is a biologically-meaningful point in an organism. Usually experts define anatomical points to ensure their correspondences within the same species. Examples of anatomical landmark in shape of a skull are the eye corner, tip of the nose, jaw, etc.

What are the three major landmarks on the tibia?

The shaft or body of the tibia is triangular in cross-section and forms three borders: An anterior, medial and lateral or interosseous border. These three borders form three surfaces; the medial, lateral and posterior.

What is palpation?

Palpation is a method of feeling with the fingers or hands during a physical examination. The health care provider touches and feels your body to examine the size, consistency, texture, location, and tenderness of an organ or body part.

How do you examine the knee?

Palpate the quadriceps tendon for tenderness suggestive of tendonitis or rupture.

1. Assess and compare knee joint temperature.
2. Palpate the quadriceps tendon.
3. Palpate the borders of the patella.
4. Palpate the patella tendon.

What is palpation used for?

How do you examine knee pain?

Inspect your knee visually for redness, swelling, deformity, or skin changes. Feel your knee (palpation) for warmth or coolness, swelling, tenderness, blood flow, and sensation. Test your knee’s range of motion and listen for sounds. In a passive test, your doctor will move your leg and knee joint.

What are the landmarks of the femur?

Landmarks for the distal femur included: the medial and lateral condyles, the patellar articular surface, and the shaft to the superior margin of the knee joint.

What are the landmarks of the tibia?

Terms in this set (31)

• Medial and lateral condyles (tibia) Bone: Tibia.
• Tibial tuberosity. Bone: Tibia.
• Gerdy’s tubercle. Bone: Tibia.
• Medial border (tibia) Bone: Tibia.
• Anterior border (tibia) Bone: Tibia.
• Medial surface (tibia) Bone: Tibia.
• Medial malleolus. Bone: Tibia.
• Grooves for tendons (tibia) Bone: Tibia.