What is refractory complex partial seizures?
About Refractory CPS A complex partial seizure (CPS) is a type of seizure that starts in a specific area of the brain and can affect consciousness. Typically, complex partial seizures last between 30 and 90 seconds, and are often followed by a period of disorientation, confusion and/or fatigue.
What does complex partial seizures do to the brain?
Seizures are brought on by surges of electrical energy in your brain. With a complex partial seizure, the surge happens only on one side and in a specific area. It’s called “partial” because only one part of your brain is affected. During this type of seizure, you may not be able to control your movements or talk.
Do complex partial seizures cause brain damage?
Most types of seizures do not cause damage to the brain. However, having a prolonged, uncontrolled seizure can cause harm. Because of this, treat any seizure lasting over 5 minutes as a medical emergency.
Do partial seizures lead to grand mal?
If a SPS affects alertness, it is called a Complex Partial Seizure (CPS). CPS’s are the most common manifestation of epilepsy. Both SPS’s and CPS’s can propagate to involve the whole brain and cause a generalized seizure, also known as a “Grand mal” seizure.
What percent of epilepsy is refractory?
This condition is also referred to as intractable, medically refractory, or pharmacoresistant epilepsy. As many as 20 to 40 percent of patients with epilepsy (roughly 400,000 people living in the United States) are likely to have refractory epilepsy.
How common is refractory epilepsy?
You can have refractory epilepsy as an adult, or your child might have it. About 1 in 3 people with epilepsy will develop it.
What do you call a complex partial seizure?
This type of seizure was previously called a complex partial seizure. Some people may also call them temporal lobe seizures if they start in the temporal lobes of the brain.
When do focal onset impaired awareness ( complex partial ) seizures occur?
Here’s a typical story of someone having a focal onset impaired awareness (complex partial) seizure: “Susan’s seizures usually occur while she’s asleep. She makes a grunting sound, as if she’s clearing her throat. Then she’ll sit up in bed, open her eyes, and stare.
Can a simple partial seizure be an aura?
Sometimes the person will have an aura right before having a complex partial seizure. An aura is also called a simple partial seizure. It can act as a warning signal that a bigger seizure is coming. There are some additional factors that can trigger a seizure, including:
Which is the best description of partial epilepsy?
The 2017 International League Against Epilepsy classification of seizures makes a point of the onset/origin of the seizure in the brain. Seizures can be categorized as partial or generalized. Seizures originating from a single location in the brain are considered to have a focal onset, known as a partial seizure.