What is mental retardation in psychology?

What is mental retardation in psychology?

Mental retardation is an intellectual disability that results in intellectual capabilities significantly below average. Mental retardation can interfere with learning, the ability to care for oneself, and the ability to meet general societal expectations about how to behave.

What is the difference between mental disability and mental retardation?

There is no difference between mental retardation and mental illness.

What is mental retardation in simple words?

Mental retardation (MR) refers to substantial limitations in present functioning. It starts before age 18 and is characterized by significantly subaverage intellectual functioning, existing concurrently with related limitations in two or more of the following applicable adaptive skill areas: communication.

What is a mental developmental disability?

Developmental disabilities are severe, long-term problems. They may be physical, such as blindness. They may affect mental ability, such as learning disabilities. Or the problem can be both physical and mental, such as Down syndrome. The problems are usually life-long, and can affect everyday living.

What is mental retardation and its types?

Mental retardation comprises five general categories: borderline, mild, moderate, severe and profound. Categories are based on scores obtained through use of age-standardized tests of cognitive ability (Table 1).

What are examples of developmental disabilities?

Some types of developmental disorders include:

• ADHD.
• Autism spectrum disorder.
• Cerebral palsy.
• Hearing loss.
• Intellectual disability.
• Learning disability.
• Vision impairment.

How are developmental delays related to mental retardation?

Developmental delays vary widely with the nature of mental retardation. For example, in some cases, incapacity is only limited to impaired academic performance, but all adaptive skills are adequate. Some have aggressive features with comorbid behavior problems. This problem would make adjustment difficult.

What do you need to know about mental retardation?

To be considered for an MR diagnosis, individuals must have an IQ score approximately two standard deviations below the mean. This means that an IQ score of approximately 70 or below is needed to demonstrate significantly subpar intellectual functioning.

Which is the largest category of mental retardation?

Mild Mental Retardation is roughly equivalent to what used to be referred to as the educational category of “educable.” This group constitutes the largest segment (about 85%) of those with the disorder.

What does 319 mean in terms of mental retardation?

319 Mental Retardation, Severity Unspecified: when there is strong presumption of Mental Retardation but the person’s intelligence is untestable by standard tests.