What is lexical aspect in linguistics?
Lexical aspect is a stock concept of natural language semantics that intersects with grammatical aspect, tense, adverbial modification, the syntax and semantics of quantification and various expressions of quantity, argument structure, and linking at the lexical semantics–syntax interface.
What are the types of aspect?
There are four main aspects: simple, progressive, perfect, and perfect progressive.
What is perfective linguistics?
Definition: Perfective aspect is an aspect that expresses a temporal view of an event or state as a simple whole, apart from the consideration of the internal structure of the time in which it occurs.
What is lexical knowledge aspect?
Lexical knowledge is knowledge that can be expressed in words. Circular though this may seem, we think it provides a perfectly reasonable point of departure, for, in line with a long-standing philosophical tradition it posits communicability as the most characteristic aspect of lexical knowledge.
What is aspect semantic?
Definition: Aspect is a grammatical category associated with verbs that expresses a temporal view of the event or state expressed by the verb. Aspect is often indicated by verbal affixes or auxiliary verbs.
What is an aspect English language?
In English grammar, aspect is a verb form (or category) that indicates time-related characteristics, such as the completion, duration, or repetition of an action. ( Compare and contrast with tense.)
What’s the difference between aktionsart and grammatical aspect?
The linguistic term aktionsart was coined later in Germanic linguistics. Aktionsart is to be distinguished from aspect (more precisely, grammatical aspect ), even though the difference between the two concepts is non-trivial (cf. Tôbîn 1993: 3). Grammatical aspect concerns the viewpoint from which a situation is viewed.
What is the meaning of the term aktionsart?
Definition. Aktionsart is a property of (mostly verbal) predicates. It concerns the internal temporal constituency of a (type of) situation denoted by a given predicate (cf. Bache 1985: 10). The (originally German) term aktionsart is approx. equivalent to the English terms lexical aspect and kind of action.
How are tense, aspect and aktionsart interrelated?
The three basic verbal concepts of tense, aspect and aktionsart are closely interrelated. For example, the progressive aspect is distributioanlly restricted to predicates with specific kinds of aktionsart (see: progressive aspect ).
Which is the most influential classification of aktionsarten?
The most influential classification of aktionsarten to date has been provided by Vendler (1957) (“the quadripartition at the lexical level”; cf. Verkuyl 1993: 33). He distinguishes four types of possible situations: states, achievements, activities and accomplishments.