What is the main purpose of the Montreal Convention?

What is the main purpose of the Montreal Convention?

The convention aims to introduce uniform legal rules to govern air carrier liability in the event of damage caused to passengers, baggage or goods during international journeys.

What does the Montreal Convention cover?

The Montreal Convention sets rules of compensation for travel disruptions, whether they are flight delays, flight cancellations or boarding benials. It states that the airline is liable for damage caused by delay in the carriage of passengers.

How do you cite the Montreal Convention?

Full citation for the Montreal Convention: Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air, art. 55, May 28, 1999, S. Treaty Doc.

What is international carriage under the terms of the Montreal Convention?

For the purposes of this Convention, the expression international carriage means any carriage in which, according to the agreement between the parties, the place of departure and the place of destination, whether or not there be a break in the carriage or a transhipment, are situated either within the territories of …

Does Montreal Convention replace Warsaw Convention?

Entered into effect on 4 November 2003, the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air (Montreal Convention) served to replace the previous international air carriage liabilities governed by the 1929 Warsaw Convention. This protocol amended the Warsaw Convention.

What is SDR in Montreal Convention?

The Special Drawing Right is an artificial currency set by the International Monetary Fund. Its value is based on a basket of five currencies – the U.S. dollar, the euro, the Chinese renminbi, the Japanese yen and the British pound sterling. As of December 31, 2019, 1 SDR = USD 1.38.

What does the Montreal Convention of 1971 deal with?

The Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation (sometimes referred to as the Sabotage Convention or the Montreal Convention) is a multilateral treaty by which states agree to prohibit and punish behaviour which may threaten the safety of civil aviation.

Where does the Montreal Convention apply?

When does the Montreal Convention apply? The Montreal Convention applies to all international flights between countries that have signed the treaty. It also covers flights within a single State Party if there is a scheduled stopover in another country.

What is the formal name of the Montreal Convention?

The Montreal Convention (formally, the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air) is a multilateral treaty adopted by a diplomatic meeting of ICAO member states in 1999.

What is the major difference between the Montreal Convention and Warsaw Convention?

Thus, unlike the Warsaw Convention, the Montreal Convention: removes all limits on recovery for passenger death or injury (article 21(1)); imposes almost strict liability on carriers for the first 113,100 special drawing rights (SDR) of proven damages in the event of passenger death or injury and for damages.

What is the difference between Warsaw Convention and Montreal Convention?

The Montreal Convention changes and generally increases the maximum liability of airlines for lost baggage to a fixed amount 1,131 SDR per passenger (the amount in the Warsaw Convention is based on weight of the baggage). At 21 days any delayed baggage is considered lost, until the airline finds and delivers it.