How does sarcoidosis cause meningitis?
This inflammation causes a buildup of cells in different organs in the body, sometimes attacking the brain. Sarcoid Meningitis is caused when the inflammation in the brain or spinal cord damages the protective membrane.
How is sarcoidosis diagnosed in the brain?
These tests may include a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the brain and spinal cord as well as a lumbar puncture, also known as a spinal tap. Chest x-rays may be ordered to see if signs of sarcoidosis are present in the lungs.
Does sarcoidosis affect the brain?
Neurosarcoidosis is when this inflammatory disease affects your nervous system, such as your brain or spinal cord. It may also be called neurologic sarcoidosis. Less than 15 percent of people with sarcoidosis will develop neurosarcoidosis.
What is the difference between sarcoidosis and neurosarcoidosis?
Neurosarcoidosis is a manifestation of sarcoidosis in the nervous system. Sarcoidosis is a chronic inflammatory disorder that typically occurs in adults between 20 and 40 years of age and primarily affects the lungs, but can also impact almost every other organ and system in the body.
What can mimic meningitis?
The most common alternative etiologies that mimic viral meningitis are: erhlichiosis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Kawasaki disease, and Lyme meningitis. Other conditions sharing some of these symptoms are: drug-associated aseptic meningitis, central nervous system vasculitis, neoplastic diseases.
What can be mistaken for meningitis?
Alcoholism.
What is systemic sarcoidosis?
Abstract. Sarcoidosis is a systemic disease, where for the abnormal localized collections of chronic inflammatory cells, the granuloma is cardinal, which may result in the formation of nodule(s) in the tissue of any organ of the body, with lungs and lymph nodes involvement being the most common.
What is autoimmune meningitis?
Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is a type of brain inflammation where the body’s immune system attacks healthy cells and tissues in the brain or spinal cord. It is a rare, complex disease that can cause rapid changes in both physical and mental health.
What is lymphocytic meningitis?
Recurrent benign lymphocytic meningitis is typically a recurring, innocuous, painful form of aseptic meningitis. It is usually caused by herpes simplex virus type 2, which can be confirmed by detection of viral DNA in the CSF using polymerase chain reaction.