What is the approach procedure of a splenectomy?
Splenectomy can be performed using a laparoscopic approach or open laparotomy. The laparoscopic approach can be performed standard laparoscopic approach, hand-assisted laparoscopic approach, and now robotic-assisted.
How do you do a laparoscopic splenectomy?
Laparoscopic splenectomy. He or she then inserts a tube with a tiny video camera into your abdomen through one of the incisions. Your surgeon watches the video images on a monitor and removes the spleen with special surgical tools that are put in the other three incisions. Then he or she closes the incisions.
How long does a laparoscopic splenectomy take?
Removing the spleen takes 2 to 4 hours. It is usually done through one (1) or more very small incisions (cuts) in the belly.
What incision is used for a splenectomy?
In most patients undergoing splenectomy for a hematologic disorder, a left subcostal incision is employed, beginning to the right of the midline and proceeding obliquely to the left approximately two fingerbreadths below the costal margin. This incision yields excellent exposure (see the image below).
Is a splenectomy major surgery?
Removing your spleen is a major surgery and leaves you with a compromised immune system. For these reasons, it’s only performed when truly necessary. The benefits of a splenectomy are that it can resolve several health issues such as blood diseases, cancer, and infection that could not be treated any other way.
How painful is a splenectomy?
It’s normal to feel sore and be bruised after a splenectomy, but you’ll be given pain relief. You should be able to eat and drink as normal soon after the operation. Like any operation, spleen removal carries a small risk of complications, including bleeding and infection.
Do you lose weight after a splenectomy?
Because of its location right next to the stomach, an enlarged spleen can press on the stomach. This can make someone feel not hungry, or they may get full after just a small amount of food. This can lead to weight loss.
How long is hospital stay for splenectomy?
You may need to be in the hospital for only 1 to 2 days. Recovery should take about 2 weeks. Some cases require open surgery. This could include when the spleen has ruptured.
How serious is having your spleen removed?
Like any operation, spleen removal carries a small risk of complications, including bleeding and infection. Your doctor will talk through these risks with you. You should be given breathing and leg exercises to do at home to reduce your risk of getting a blood clot or a chest infection.