How are township and range lines numbered?
Sections are numbered beginning with the northeast-most section (#1), proceeding west to 6, then south along the west edge of the township and to the east (#36 is in the SE corner). Range Lines: The north to south lines which mark township boundaries.
How do you read a township?
TOWNSHIP measures the distance NORTH or SOUTH from the BASE LINE which is a designated parallel. A township USUALLY measures SIX MILES in size. The first six miles north of the base line is township one north written T. 1 N., running from 0 to 6 miles north of the base line.
How do you read townships and ranges?
A township that surveys the 6 miles and is the first six miles south of the base line is described as township one south and written as T1S. The second six miles would be T2S, T3S and so on. A range measures the east/west distance from its dedicated principal meridian.
How are sections of land numbered?
Sections are numbered by row, beginning in the upper right corner. The numbers reverse direction with each row.
What forms the boundaries of a township?
Terms in this set (30) What forms the boundaries of a township? The boundaries of townships are township lines, which run parallel to baselines meridian, and range lines, which run parallel to principal meridians.
How many miles is one side of a township?
Townships are subdivided into SECTIONS. Since each township is six miles by six miles, township contains 36 square miles, each one forming a section. These are identified with a number based on their position.
How does a township work?
A township in the United States refers to a small geographic area, ranging in size from 6 to 54 square miles (15.6 km² to 140.4 km²), with 36 square miles (93 km²) being the norm. The term is used in two ways. A survey township is simply a geographic reference used to define property location for deeds and grants.
How many acres is a section of a township?
640 acres
In U.S. land surveying under the Public Land Survey System, a section is an area nominally one square mile, containing 640 acres,with 36 sections making up one township on a rectangular grid.
How is a township divided?
Each Township…is divided into 36 squares, which are called Sections. Beginning with Section in the Northeast Corner, they run West to 6, then East to 12, then West to 18, and so on, back and forth, until they end with Section 36 in the Southeast corner.
Why is a township 6 miles square?
Congress decided to create the Township. Each township was composed of 36 sections of land measuring 1 mile square. Hence a Congressional township was a unit of land that was 6 miles by 6 miles.
Are townships Incorporated?
In some states, civil townships may sometimes be called towns, but are generally not incorporated municipalities, but are administrative subdivisions and derive their authority from statute rather than from a charter.
How many ranges are in a township?
Information to be recorded
| Dimensions (miles) | (mi2) | |
|---|---|---|
| Township | 6 by 6 | 36 |
| Section | 1 by 1 | 1 |
| Half-section | 1 by 1⁄2 | 1⁄2 |
| Quarter-section | 1⁄2 by 1⁄2 | 1⁄4 |
How many sections are in a township?
Each township is divided into 36 sections. The sections are each 1 mile square and 640 acres. Each 640-acre section can further be divided into quarters of 160 acres each. And each quarter can be divided into four 40-acre areas.
What is a township grid?
The primary grid pattern is of quarter sections (1⁄2 mi × 1⁄2 mi (800 m × 800 m)). In U.S. land surveying under the Public Land Survey System (PLSS), a section is an area nominally one square mile (2.6 square kilometers), containing 640 acres (260 hectares), with 36 sections making up one survey township on a rectangular grid.
What does a township contain?
Townships are normally a square approximately six miles (9.7 km) on a side with cardinal boundaries conforming to meridians and parallels, containing 36 sections of one square mile (2.6 km 2) each.
What is a township and range system?
Township and Range. The Township and Range system, sometimes called the Public Lands Survey System, was developed to help parcel out western lands as the country expanded. The system takes many western states and divides them up using a base line and a principal meridian: