What are the objective of local government system in Nigeria?
Local governments are created with the ultimate goal of bringing government closer to the people at the grassroots. In Nigeria, the local government reforms aimed both to accelerate development and to enable the local population participate and hold those in power accountable for their governance roles.
How many local governments were in 1976?
Creation of Local Governments The number of local governments has grown from 299 (1976) to 774 (1999). These local governments are uniform in structures, have the same functions, similar sources of revenue and share common relationships with the federal and state governments (Gboyega, 2003:24).
When was local government reforms?
1976
This was when the 1976 local government reform was carried out. The 1976 reforms focused on the proper and broader definition of local government responsibilities and uniformity in staffing and financial resources.
What is the local government reform?
Under this reform local councils take control of a range of issues which were previously the responsibility of the Assembly including local planning functions, off-street parking, local economic development, community development, urban regeneration and community planning.
What are the objectives of local government?
(1) The objects of local government are— (a) to provide democratic and accountable government for local communities; (b) to ensure the provision of services to communities in a sustainable manner; (c) to promote social and economic development; (d) to promote a safe and healthy environment; and (e) to encourage the …
What are the main functions of local government?
Local government is responsible for a range of vital services for people and businesses in defined areas. Among them are well known functions such as social care, schools, housing and planning and waste collection, but also lesser known ones such as licensing, business support, registrar services and pest control.
Why were local governments created?
Municipal governments are organized local governments authorized in state constitutions and statutes, established to provide general government for a defined area, generally corresponding to a population center rather than one of a set of areas into which a county is divided.
What are the features of local government?
The chief characteristics of local government, which may be studied by comparison of the United Kingdom, Germany, the U.S., and Russia, are (1) constitutional status, (2) areas and authorities, (3) powers, (4) finance and local freedom, (5) organization, and (6) central controls.
Why was local government reform important in Nigeria?
The 1976 local government reform was one of the major achievements of the military in Nigeria. This reform was made during the Obasanjo regime in order to unify all the local government systems that was practiced throughout the nation.
What was a feature of the 1976 local government reform?
The 1976 local government reform also harmonised the conditions of service of local government personnel with the personnel of the state and federal governments. 13. In order for the local government to carry out their functions effectively, a greater measure of independence were granted to them.
When did the federal government start funding local governments?
The direct funding of local governments by the Federal government which began in the early 1970s implied that it would be interested in the structure and operation of local councils and how the money was spent.