What is 82nd constitutional amendment?
Union India held that such relaxations in matters of reservation in promotion were not permissible under article 16(4) of the Constitution in view of the command contained in article 335 of the Constitution. …
What is the 9th amendment used for?
The Ninth Amendment was part of the Bill of Rights that was added to the Constitution on December 15, 1791. It says that all the rights not listed in the Constitution belong to the people, not the government. In other words, the rights of the people are not limited to just the rights listed in the Constitution.
What are Amendment 9 rights?
Because the rights protected by the Ninth Amendment are not specified, they are referred to as “unenumerated.” The Supreme Court has found that unenumerated rights include such important rights as the right to travel, the right to vote, the right to keep personal matters private and to make important decisions about …
What is Amendment 9 called?
The Ninth Amendment (Amendment IX) to the United States Constitution addresses rights, retained by the people, that are not specifically enumerated in the Constitution. It is part of the Bill of Rights.
What is 93rd amendment Act?
The 93rd Constitutional Amendment allows the government to make special provisions for “advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens”, including their admission in aided or unaided private educational institutions.
What is 126th amendment Bill?
The Bill seeks to extend the reservation for SCs and STs by another 10 years till January 25, 2030. However the reservation for Anglo-Indians in the form of nomination is set to expire on January 25 as the bill does not extend the facility to the community.
What action would be protected by the Ninth Amendment?
The Ninth Amendment protects unenumerated residual rights of the people, and, by the Tenth, powers not delegated to the United States are reserved to the states or the people.
When was the 9th amendment used?
The Ninth Amendment was first used by the Supreme Court to define an “unenumerated right” in the case of Griswold v. Connecticut (1965). The right to privacy is not referred to anywhere in the Bill of Rights. However, in deciding Griswold, the Court found that the right was indeed protected by the Constitution.
Why is the 9th amendment bad?
NINTH AMENDMENT The 9th Amendment to the US Constitution is one of the least referred to amendments in decisions of the Supreme Court. It is also one of the most confusing, controversial and misunderstood amendments to the Constitution. This amendment reserves all rights not listed in the Constitution to the people.
Why is the 9th amendment controversial?
It is also one of the most confusing, controversial and misunderstood amendments to the Constitution. This amendment reserves all rights not listed in the Constitution to the people. Instead, the 9th Amendment says that any right not enumerated, or listed, in the Constitution is still retained by the people.
What is the 100th amendment?
The 100th Amendment Act of 2015 gave effect to the acquiring of certain territories by India and transfer of certain other territories to Bangladesh (through the exchange of enclaves and retention of adverse possessions) in pursuance of the Land Boundary Agreement of 1974 and its protocol of 2011.