What is a medicolegal case?
Medico-legal case (MLC) refers to a case of injury or illness that indicates investigation by law enforcement agencies to establish and fix the criminal responsibility for the case according to the law of the country.
Who can label a case as medico legal case?
6. Labelling a case as MLC. (a) RMO / Casualty medical officer / MO in charge of MI Room / Duty Medical Officer (DMO) / MO In charge ward who is attending to the case, may label a case as a MLC.
What is the meaning of medico legal purpose?
Medico legal means, if it was issued for the legal case purpose alone and which cannot be used for general purpose.”
Can a family deny an autopsy in India?
The patient or the next of kin can refuse consent for a hospital post mortem and it cannot be carried out if consent is withheld. The next of kin cannot override a decision made by the patient in life regarding a hospital post mortem. The second circumstance is if a post mortem is directed by the coroner.
Who can make MLC?
5. If a case has already been dealt as non MLC by the first examining medical officer in the emergency, MLC can be made by the concerned treating doctor, if they suspect any foul play at any stage, while the patient is admitted in the hospital. In such cases the MLC has to be prepared by the concerned treating doctor.
What is medicolegal death investigation?
The medicolegal death investigation system is responsible for conducting death investigations and certifying the cause and manner of unnatural and unexplained deaths. It is an umbrella term for a patchwork of highly varied state and local systems for investigating deaths.
Why postmortem is not done at night?
Postmortem is done within the presence of sunlight because the colour of the injury in tube light, CFL, LED’s and other artificial illumination appears to be purple rather than red. Another reason is no cremation is performed at night in many religions, so kin of the deceased may not allow postmortem at night.
Who was the first autopsy?
44 B.C. The first recorded autopsy occurs when Antistius examines Julius Caesar’s body after his assassination, determining which of the 23 stab wounds proved fatal. It was one wound to the chest that ruptured Caesar’s aorta.
Is medico legal?
A Medico-Legal Case can be defined as a case of injury or ailment, etc., in which investigations by the law-enforcing agencies are essential to fix the responsibility regarding the causation of the injury or ailment. It may be a legal case requiring medical expertise when brought by the police for examination.
How is MLC done?
If a case has already been dealt as non MLC by the first examining medical officer in the emergency, MLC can be made by the concerned treating doctor, if they suspect any foul play at any stage, while the patient is admitted in the hospital. In such cases the MLC has to be prepared by the concerned treating doctor.
Which one laws governing to medicolegal aspects is applicable?
Laws governing to medico legal aspect is applicable for consumer protection act 1986.
Is there such thing as a medicolegal case?
Medicolegal cases (MLC) are an integral part of medical practice that is frequently encountered by Medical Officers (M O). The occurrence of MLCs is on the increase, both in the Civil as well as in the Armed Forces.
When do police bring a medico legal case?
A case is brought by the police for examination and reporting, or order of the court for medical examination 2. The person in question was already attended to by a doctor and a medico-legal case was registered in the previous hospital, and the person is now referred for expert management/ advice. 3.
Why do you need a medical doctor in a medico case?
It also helps in finding out who is responsible for causing the injury or infectivity, and a medical doctor will be needed to examine this injury or illness to decide what the effects of this will be on the injured party. In India there are many sections and subsections of IPC dealing with the Medico Legal Cases.
What happens if you fail to file a medicolegal report?
Failure to do this would result in imprisonment of up to 6 months, with or without fine. A detailed guideline regarding the medical examination of such victims is given in the provisions of the Act. Further, after examination of a medicolegal case, a medicolegal report should be issued.