What is the main function of blood bank?
Blood banking is the process that takes place in the lab to make sure that donated blood, or blood products, are safe before they are used in blood transfusions and other medical procedures. Blood banking includes typing the blood for transfusion and testing for infectious diseases.
What is the principle of blood banking?
The discipline of Transfusion Medicine (also known as “Blood Banking”) includes: (i) the collection, testing, processing, and preparation of blood and blood components; (ii) the selection of the most appropriate products and transfusion practice based on laboratory findings and patient need; and (iii) the monitoring of …
What are the functions of blood bank in hospitals?
Role of the hospital blood bank
- Rapid response to urgent requests for blood components.
- Checking pre-transfusion samples and requests.
- Assessing of immunological compatibility between donor and patient.
- Selecting of suitable blood component for each clinical condition.
- Safe delivery and handling of blood components.
Why is blood bank important?
The blood bank plays an important role in patient care. Transfusion-related errors have serious consequence for patients, including death. Proper identification of the patient and blood products is critical in avoiding such transfusion-related reactions.
What is the blood bank of our body?
Spleen is known as a blood bank in the human body. Spleen important for blood purification and urgent storage of blood cells, as in the case of a hemorrhagic shock.
How do blood banks help in saving lives?
Doing so is a uniquely powerful act. The blood you give could save the life of a woman suffering birth complications, revive and sustain a child with severe anemia, facilitate urgent surgery, or provide critical support during a public health crisis.
Which chemical is used in blood bank?
Acid citrate dextrose is the most commonly used anticoagulant to store blood in the blood banks as it prevents coagulation by inhibiting the action of the calcium ions.
Who develops the blood bank?
Bernard Fantus
1937: Originated the term ‘Blood Bank’ by Bernard Fantus, who established the first Blood Bank at the Cook County Hospital in Chicago, 5 years after Russia. In the following years Blood Banks spread throughout the United States.
What are the 4 main functions of blood?
Blood Basics
- transporting oxygen and nutrients to the lungs and tissues.
- forming blood clots to prevent excess blood loss.
- carrying cells and antibodies that fight infection.
- bringing waste products to the kidneys and liver, which filter and clean the blood.
- regulating body temperature.
What is the role of blood bank in medical science?
Blood bank: : A place where blood is collected from donors, typed, separated into components, stored, and prepared for transfusion to recipients. A blood bank may be a separate free-standing facility or part of a larger laboratory in a hospital.
Who perform the function of the blood bank in the human body?
Spleen
Spleen is known as a blood bank in the human body. Spleen important for blood purification and urgent storage of blood cells, as in the case of a hemorrhagic shock.
Why is blood bank called spleen?
The word spleen comes from Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn). The spleen plays important roles in regard to red blood cells (erythrocytes) and the immune system. It removes old red blood cells and holds a reserve of blood, which can be valuable in case of hemorrhagic shock, and also recycles iron.
What is the procedure for blood bank?
An increasingly common blood bank procedure is apheresis, or the process of removing a specific component of the blood, such as platelets, and returning the remaining components, such as red blood cells and plasma, to the donor.
What was the first blood bank?
The first blood bank in the United States opened in 1936 in Cook County Hospital in Chicago. They were mostly found in hospitals at first, because they were the only facilities equipped to store large quantities of blood at that time.
What is the definition of blood bank?
BLOOD BANK. A blood bank is a cache or bank of blood or blood components, gathered as a result of blood donation, stored and preserved for later use in blood transfusions.