How is Catherine the Great an enlightened despot?
She used the ideals of the Enlightenment in order to increase the power and security of Russia. Catherine improved the Russian economy through free trade, turned the country’s bureaucracy into a more efficient one, and provided the people with social services such as education and health care.
How would you describe an enlightened despot?
An enlightened despot (also called benevolent despot) is an authoritarian leader who exercises their political power according to the principles of the Enlightenment. Historically they were monarchs using enlightened ideas and principles in order to enhance the central government’s power (thereby their own power).
What is an enlightened despot who are two examples?
The enlightened despots were were Frederick the Great, Catherine II, Maria Theresa, and Joseph II. They are called enlightened despots because they tried to integrate the ideals of Enlightenment into their absolute monarchies.
Which Enlightenment goal did Catherine the Great of Russia accomplish?
It was in the spirit of the Enlightenment that Catherine undertook her first major reform, that of Russia’s legal system, which was based on the antiquated, inequitable, and inefficient Code of Laws, dating from 1649.
What is the difference between a despot and an enlightened despot?
Enlightened despots held that royal power emanated not from divine right but from a social contract whereby a despot was entrusted with the power to govern in lieu of any other governments. They distinguish between the “enlightenment” of the ruler personally versus that of his or her regime.
Who was the best enlightened despot?
Frederick II
Among the most prominent enlightened despots were Frederick II (the Great), Peter I (the Great), Catherine II (the Great), Maria Theresa, Joseph II, and Leopold II.
What is an example of a despot?
The definition of a despot is a ruler who has absolute power, especially when the ruler is cruel in his exercise of power. An example of a despot is an evil dictator. Anyone in charge who acts like a tyrant. A ruler with absolute power.
How accurately does the term enlightened despot describe Catherine the Great explain?
The term ‘enlightened despot’ described Catherine The Great very well. She ruled with absolute authority, but also wanted to reform Russia. She proposed reforms, and recommended allowing religious toleration and abolishing torture and capital punishment. Though she was unable to achieve any of these goals.
What kind of person is a despot?
despot \DESS-putt\ noun. 1 a : a ruler with absolute power and authority. b : one exercising power tyrannically : a person exercising absolute power in a brutal or oppressive way.