How would you describe aleatoric music?
Aleatoric music (also aleatory music or chance music; from the Latin word alea, meaning “dice”) is music in which some element of the composition is left to chance, and/or some primary element of a composed work’s realization is left to the determination of its performer(s).
What is the elements of chance music?
From this point of view, indeterminate or chance music can be divided into three groups: (1) the use of random procedures to produce a determinate, fixed score, (2) mobile form, and (3) indeterminate notation, including graphic notation and texts.
What is aleatoric composition?
Aleatoric Music or Aleatoric Composition is music where some element of the composition is left to chance. The term was devised by the French composer Pierre Boulez to describe works where the performer was given certain liberties with regard to the order and repetition of parts of a musical work.
Which is an example of aleatoric music?
Among notable aleatory works are Music of Changes (1951) for piano and Concert for Piano and Orchestra (1958), by the American composer John Cage, and Klavierstück XI (1956; Keyboard Piece XI), by Karlheinz Stockhausen of Germany. …
How is chance music created?
The first is the use of random procedures to produce a determinate, fixed score. The second is mobile form. The last is indeterminate notation, including graphic notation and texts (like playing music based on a drawing, rather than a traditional music score.
What was the main idea aleatoric music?
Which is the best description of aleatoric music?
Aleatoric music (also aleatory music or chance music; from the Latin word alea, meaning ” dice “) is music in which some element of the composition is left to chance, and/or some primary element of a composed work’s realization is left to the determination of its performer (s). The term is most often associated with procedures in which
How did the word aleatoric come to be?
Through a confusion of Meyer-Eppler’s German terms Aleatorik (noun) and aleatorisch (adjective), his translator created a new English word, “aleatoric” (rather than using the existing English adjective “aleatory”), which quickly became fashionable and has persisted (Jacobs 1966).
Who was the first composer to use aleatory features?
The earliest significant use of aleatory features is found in many of the compositions of American Charles Ives in the early 20th century.
Who was the composer of the aleatoric games?
These games consisted of a sequence of musical measures, for which each measure had several possible versions and a procedure for selecting the precise sequence based on the throwing of a number of dice. The French artist Marcel Duchamp composed two pieces between 1913 and 1915 based on chance operations.