What was the York Factory Express?
The York Factory Express, usually called “the Express” and also called the Columbia Express and the Communication, was a fur brigade operated by the Hudson’s Bay Company in the early 19th century connecting York Factory and Fort Vancouver.
Does York Factory exist today?
In 1957, the HBC closed it down. It has been owned by the Canadian government since 1968 and the site is now operated by Parks Canada. There is currently no one living permanently at York Factory, aside from a summer residence for Parks Canada staff and nearby seasonal hunting camps.
Why is it called York Factory?
The first York Factory outpost was constructed in 1684 on the narrow peninsula that separated the Hayes and Nelson rivers. The location was key, as both rivers flowed from the heart of fur trading territory to the shores of Hudson Bay. York Factory was named after the Governor of the HBC, the Duke of York.
What was so important about York Factory?
York Factory played an important role from the 1680s until approximately 1850, first as a major trading post and then as the main Hudson’s Bay Company entrepôt providing the vital link between the vast fur resources of the interior of the continent and the markets of Europe.
How do you get to York Factory?
Churchill, York Factory’s main entry point, is 1,400 kilometres (870 miles) northeast of Winnipeg, accessible only by plane or VIA Rail train. Access into the historic site is via small charter aircraft, boat or on a challenging paddling trip down the Hayes River.
How do I get to York Factory?
Who won the battle of Hudson Bay?
Battle of Hudson’s Bay
| Date | 5 September 1697 |
|---|---|
| Location | off York Factory, Hudson Bay, Rupert’s Land (present-day Manitoba, Canada) |
| Result | French victory |
What happened York Factory?
York Factory, historical settlement in northeastern Manitoba, Canada. It lies at the mouth of the Hayes River, on Hudson Bay. The Hudson’s Bay Company ceased to use York Factory as its fur-trading headquarters in 1873 and closed it completely in 1957, thus ending 275 years of nearly continuous operation. …
What happened in York Factory?
York Factory, historical settlement in northeastern Manitoba, Canada. It lies at the mouth of the Hayes River, on Hudson Bay. The Hudson’s Bay Company ceased to use York Factory as its fur-trading headquarters in 1873 and closed it completely in 1957, thus ending 275 years of nearly continuous operation.
What was meant by the phrase sleep by the frozen sea?
Asleep by the frozen sea is a phrase coined by Joseph Robson to describe the policy of the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) from its foundation in 1670 until the establishment of its first inland post in 1774. The Robson quote seems to be “The Company have for eighty years slept at the edge of a frozen sea….
Can you visit York Factory?
Did the French take Albany?
About 70 Frenchmen and 30 Indians attacked the fort, which was under the command of John Fullartine….Battle of Fort Albany (1709)
| Battle of Fort Albany | |
|---|---|
| Date about 26 June 1709 Location Fort Albany, Prince Rupert’s Land (present-day Ontario) Result Company victory | |
| Belligerents | |
| France | Hudson’s Bay Company |
| Commanders and leaders |
Where did the York Factory Express travel to?
Twice annually from 1821 to 1846, brigades known as the York Factory Express traveled overland to Fort Vancouver, headquarters for the HBC’s Columbia Department. They brought supplies and trade goods and returned with furs destined for London.
Where was the York Factory located in Canada?
York Factory in 1853. National Historic Site of Canada. York Factory was a settlement and Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) factory (trading post) located on the southwestern shore of Hudson Bay in northeastern Manitoba, Canada, at the mouth of the Hayes River, approximately 200 kilometres (120 mi) south-southeast of Churchill.
Why was York Factory named after the Duke of York?
The company built a second fort, York Factory, on the Hayes river, naming it after the Duke of York. The establishment of these forts provoked a response from New France. In the Hudson Bay expedition (1686), the French marched overland from Quebec and captured all the posts on James Bay.
When was the York Factory returned to the British?
York Factory was held by the French until 1713, when it was returned to the British in the Treaty of Utrecht. At that time, the HBC again placed its northern headquarters at York Factory, at the mouth of the Hayes River.