What is acetazolamide 125 mg used for?
Acetazolamide is used to prevent and reduce the symptoms of altitude sickness. This medication can decrease headache, tiredness, nausea, dizziness, and shortness of breath that can occur when you climb quickly to high altitudes (generally above 10,000 feet/3,048 meters).
What are the long term effects of taking acetazolamide?
Paresthesias, hearing dysfunction or tinnitus, anorexia, altered taste, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, polyuria, drowsiness, confusion.
What is acetazolamide 250mg?
Acetazolamide 250mg Tablets are used to treat: glaucoma (a condition of the eye), by reducing the pressure within the eye. abnormal retention of fluids (Acetazolamide 250mg Tablets acts as a diuretic) epilepsy (fits or convulsions).
How long should you be on acetazolamide?
To prevent altitude sickness, start taking acetazolamide 1 to 2 days before you start to climb. Continue taking it while you are climbing and for at least 48 hours after you have reached your final altitude. You may need to continue taking this medication while staying at the high altitude to control your symptoms.
Does acetazolamide cause weight gain?
Common adverse effects of acetazolamide include tingling,palinopsia, dizziness, diuresis, tiredness, confusion, anorexia, and weight loss. One of the common adverse effects of the antipsychotic drugs is weight gain and metabolic adverse effects.
How quickly does acetazolamide work?
How long does acetazolamide take to work? The immediate-release pills can work within 1 to 2 hours. The extended-release pills are released more slowly in the body than the immediate-release pills.
How to avoid side effects of acetazolamide?
Avoid exposure to sunlight or tanning beds . Acetazolamide can make you sunburn more easily. Wear protective clothing and use sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) when you are outdoors. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Does acetazolamide cause hyperglycemia?
Hyperglycemia produced in mice by administration of acetazolamide and diphenylhydantoin. The findings indicate that AZM and DPH, when given to mice in combination and in sufficient amount, cause impaired B-cell function with an inhibited glucose-induced insulin release and a severe, fatal hyperglycemia. The B-cell changes are believed to be
Where does acetazolamide work in kidney?
In the treatment of mountain sickness, acetazolamide forces the kidneys to excrete bicarbonate, the conjugate base of carbonic acid. By increasing the amount of bicarbonate excreted in the urine, the blood becomes more acidic.
Can acetazolamide cause hypocalcemia?
Side effects. Common adverse effects of acetazolamide include the following: paraesthesia, fatigue, drowsiness, depression, decreased libido, bitter or metallic taste, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, black feces, polyuria, kidney stones, metabolic acidosis and electrolyte changes ( hypokalemia, hyponatremia ) .