What type of ankle fractures are there?
Different types of ankle fractures
- Fibula Only Fracture (lateral malleolus fracture) The base of the fibula (the lateral malleolus) forms the bony lump on the outside of your ankle.
- Bimalleolar Ankle Fracture.
- Trimalleolar Fractures.
- Tibia Only Fracture (pilon fracture)
- Maisonneuve Fracture.
What type of ankle fracture requires surgery?
Badly displaced fractures and fractures of both the tibia and fibula commonly need surgery. During this type of procedure, the bone fragments are first re-positioned to their normal alignment. They are held together with special screws and metal plates attached to the outer surface of the bone.
What is the most common type of ankle fracture?
Lateral malleolus fractures This is the most common ankle fracture, and it involves your fibula alone. This type of fracture is on the outside of your ankle, which is the area that’s under the most stress, whether you’re just walking or running and pivoting.
What are the different types of ankle injuries?
Ankle injuries are typically categorized by which tissue is injured, i.e. tendon (tendinopathy or tendonitis), muscle (strain or tear), ligament (sprained ankle) or bone (fracture).
What is a compound fracture of ankle?
An open fracture, also called a compound fracture, is a fracture in which there is an open wound or break in the skin near the site of the broken bone. Most often, this wound is caused by a fragment of bone breaking through the skin at the moment of the injury.
What are the different types of fractures?
What are the Different Types of Fractures?
- Stable Fracture. This is the type of fracture that occurs when an injury causes the bone to break clean, with its parts in alignment.
- Transverse Fracture.
- Comminuted Fracture.
- Oblique Fracture.
- Compound Fracture.
- Hairline Fracture.
- Avulsion Fracture.
- Greenstick Fracture.
Is ankle surgery a major surgery?
A minor fracture surgery is performed as an outpatient procedure, requiring no hospital stay. Major procedures may require a patient to stay a day or two in the hospital after the surgery has been performed. Bones take at least six weeks to heal, with severe fractures taking up to 12 weeks to heal.
Do metal plates and screws need to be removed?
Occasionally a screw is positioned across a joint to help hold that joint in place whilst it heals and it should be removed before moving the joint again to prevent breakage of the metalwork. Infected metalwork should always be removed preferably after the fracture has healed.
What’s the difference between a fractured ankle and a broken ankle?
There’s no difference between a fracture and a break. A fracture is any loss of continuity of the bone. Anytime the bone loses integrity—whether it’s a hairline crack barely recognizable on an X-ray or the shattering of bone into a dozen pieces—it’s considered a fracture.
What is classed as a severe ankle injury?
Grade two and three are the more serious types of ankle sprains, with grade three classified as the most serious. Grade three sprains are often used to describe a full ligament tear, an injury that usually requires surgery and significant recovery time.
What’s the worst ankle injury?
When you injure the ligaments in your ankle, you can end up with one of the three types of ankle sprains: Grade I, Grade II, and Grade III. Doctors rank the severity of the injury beginning with Grade I, which is the least severe and ending with Grade III, which is the most severe.
Can you walk on a fractured ankle?
Broken ankle — can you still walk? Typically, a minor ankle fracture won’t prevent you from walking. You might even be able to walk right after the injury. If you have a serious break, you’ll need to avoid walking for a few months.
What are the different types of broken ankle bones?
A broken ankle is a fracture or multiple fractures of one or more of three bones in the ankle joint: the tibia (shinbone), the fibula (outer bone of the lower leg), and the talus. Broken Ankle? Get quick access to an HSS orthopedic surgeon.
What causes a fracture in the ankle joint?
Ankle Fractures. An ankle fracture (or “broken ankle”) is a break or multiple breaks in one or more of the bones in the ankle joint. Fractures are usually caused by a rotational injury (twisting or rolling) of the ankle, but can also be caused by an impact, such as from a fall. In the short term, it is painful and temporarily disabling.
Why are high impact ankle fractures so dangerous?
High-impact ankle injuries are especially dangerous if the bone pokes through the skin and is exposed to the air. The open wound allows bacteria to contaminate the broken bone, and greatly increases the risk of infection.
Where does a talus fracture in the ankle occur?
Description. Another common site for talus fractures is along the outside of the bone where it juts out slightly. This area of the bone is called the “lateral process.”. Fractures of the lateral process often occur when the ankle is forced out to the side and are commonly seen in snowboarders.