What is the standard of care for hypertension?
Eat a heart-healthy diet. Try the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet, which emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, poultry, fish and low-fat dairy foods. Get plenty of potassium, which can help prevent and control high blood pressure. Eat less saturated fat and trans fat.
What are the new BP standards?
In 2017, new guidelines from the American Heart Association, the American College of Cardiology, and nine other health organizations lowered the numbers for the diagnosis of hypertension (high blood pressure) to 130/80 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) and higher for all adults.
What are 3 ways to treat hypertension?
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- Lose extra pounds and watch your waistline. Blood pressure often increases as weight increases.
- Exercise regularly.
- Eat a healthy diet.
- Reduce sodium in your diet.
- Limit the amount of alcohol you drink.
- Quit smoking.
- Cut back on caffeine.
- Reduce your stress.
What is the first line treatment for hypertension?
Initial first-line therapy for stage 1 hypertension includes thiazide diuretics, CCBs, and ACE inhibitors or ARBs. Two first-line drugs of different classes are recommended with stage 2 hypertension and average BP of 20/10 mm Hg above the BP target.
What is the ideal BP by age?
Normal Blood Pressure By Age
| Age | SBP | DBP |
|---|---|---|
| 56-60 | 129.5 | 79.5 |
| 61-65 | 143.5 | 76.5 |
| 21-25 | 115.5 | 70.5 |
| 26-30 | 113.5 | 71.5 |
What is the initial treatment for hypertension?
What is the most common treatment for hypertension?
Diuretics are often recommended as the first line of therapy for most people who have high blood pressure. However, your doctor may start a medicine other than a diuretic as the first line of therapy if you have certain medical problems. For example, ACE inhibitors are often a choice for people with diabetes.
What is the best treatment of hypertension?
What are new BP guidelines?
New blood pressure guidelines state that 120/80 or less is in a normal blood pressure range, 120-129/80 is considered elevated, 130-139/80-89 is stage one hypertension and 140/90 is stage two hypertension. Healthy food choices lead to lower blood pressure.
What are clinical guidelines for hypertension?
Basic testing for primary hypertension includes fasting blood glucose, complete blood cell count, lipids, basic metabolic panel, thyroid stimulating hormone, urinalysis, electrocardiogram with optional echocardiogram, uric acid, and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio.
What is the nursing assessment for hypertension?
Nursing Assessment Assess vital signs, especially blood pressure. An elevated blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg and above would indicate hypertension. Presence of protein could be determined through urine tests. Assess patient for the presence of edema on the face, fingers, and upper extremities.
What is the nursing intervention for hypertension?
Nursing care planning goals for a client with hypertension includes adherence to the therapeutic regimen, lifestyle modifications , and prevention of complications are the focus of the nursing care for a patient with hypertension. Hypertension is the term used to describe high blood pressure.