What is Kathe Kollwitz known for?
Käthe Schmidt Kollwitz (1867-1945) was a German artist best known for her drawings and prints, which offer a compassionate and often unsettling account of the human condition. A master of etching, lithography and woodcut, she chronicled in her work the lives of working people in the face of hunger, poverty and war.
When did Kathe Kollwitz become famous?
In 1916, she was voted to become the first woman juror of the Berlin New Secession, and in 1919, she became the first woman elected to the Prussian Academy of the Arts (though she refused to use the title of “professor”).
Which medium did Kathe Kollwitz use to create her work what are the social implications of that medium?
printmaking
Bucking usual artistic trends, Kollwitz adopted printmaking as her primary medium, and drawing from her own socialist and anti-war sentiments, she harnessed the graphic and expressive powers of the medium to present to the public an unvarnished look at the root causes and long-lasting effects of war.
What is Kathe Kollwitz art style?
Expressionism
Käthe Kollwitz/Periods
What did Kathe Kollwitz focus her work on?
Initially trained as a painter, Kollwitz began to focus on the graphic arts after she encountered the work and writings of fellow artist Max Klinger, who defended the exacting art of drawing over the free form of painting.
Was Kathe Kollwitz a communist?
Although she was not a member of the Communist Party, Kollwitz was moved to create a memorial print for Liebknecht. In 1919, Kollwitz became the first woman elected to the Berlin Akademie der Künste (Academy of Arts) but was forced to resign in 1933, following the Nazi Party’s seizure of power.
What was Kathe Kollwitz inspired by?
Käthe Kollwitz was similarly inspired by Gerhart Hauptmann’s play Die Weber (The Weavers, 1892), which she saw at its first performance in 1893, to create a print series that was more about the conditions of the poor around her, than Silesia in 1844.
What was Kathe Kollwitz subject matter?
Beginning in the teens, Kollwitz’s subject matter came to reflect her experience as a witness to both World Wars. She was devastated by the suffering and loss of human life, including the loss of a son in the first war and a grandson in the second.
What techniques did Kathe Kollwitz use?
She employed etching, woodcut, and lithography with equal dedication. The rejected states, experiments with different media, and preparatory drawings on view help to elucidate the process by which Kollwitz arrived at the powerful visual rhetoric of her finished works.
Why was Kathe Kollwitz depressed?
Kollwitz lost her younger son, Peter, on the battlefield in World War I in October 1914. The loss of her child began a stage of prolonged depression in her life. By the end of 1914 she had made drawings for a monument to Peter and his fallen comrades.
Did Kathe Kollwitz use charcoal?
Kollwitz used graphite, charcoal, crayon, and wash to create a composition of sweeping diagonals.
How did Kathe Kollwitz affect the social world?
The German expressionist Käthe Kollwitz (1867-1945) dedicated her graphic work and sculpture to humanity, documenting historic rebellions against social injustice and creating memorable images of Berlin’s working-class women, mothers and children, and the victims of modern warfare.
What kind of art did Kathe Kollwitz do?
Käthe Kollwitz, née Schmidt (German pronunciation: [kɛːtə kɔlvɪt͡s]), (8 July 1867 – 22 April 1945) was a German artist, who worked with painting, printmaking (including etching, lithography and woodcuts) and sculpture. Her most famous art cycles, including The Weavers and The Peasant War, depict the effects of poverty,…
Who is Kathe Kollwitz in the book Europe Central?
Käthe Kollwitz is a subject within William T. Vollmann ‘s Europe Central, a 2005 National Book Award winner for fiction. In the book, Vollmann describes the lives of those touched by the fighting and events surrounding World War II in Germany and the Soviet Union. Her chapter is entitled “Woman with Dead Child”,…
What did Anna Kollwitz do for a living?
Kollwitz created several self-portraits and portrayed women working, mourning, and leading revolutions. In particular, Kollwitz explored the subject of motherhood in all of its complexity throughout her long career.
When did Kathe Kollwitz have Hans and Peter?
Between the births of her sons – Hans in 1892 and Peter in 1896 – Kollwitz saw a performance of Gerhart Hauptmann’s The Weavers, which dramatized the oppression of the Silesian weavers in Langenbielau and their failed revolt in 1844.