What are cutaneous receptors that sense pain?
Nociceptors are sensory receptors that detect signals from damaged tissue or the threat of damage and indirectly also respond to chemicals released from the damaged tissue. Nociceptors are free (bare) nerve endings found in the skin (Figure 6.2), muscle, joints, bone and viscera.
How is pain activated by the cutaneous sense?
The fast A-fibres signal pressure, stretching and other tissue movements to the somatosensory cortex via the dorsal column nuclei. The C-pain and Aδ-fibres sends pain information from nociceptors in the tissue or skin, and transmits these signals to second order neurons in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord.
Does Somatosensation include pain?
Somatosensation is an overarching sense which includes the sub-modalities of: Thermoception (temperature); Nociception (pain); Equilibrioception (balance);
Is pain a cutaneous sensation?
Cutaneous sensation is one of the five sensory modalities, touch, vision, hearing, smell and taste, recognised by Aristotle. Von Frey4 described four primary cutaneous sensory modalities; touch, warmth, cold and pain.
What are the cutaneous senses?
The cutaneous senses: touch, temperature, pain/itch, and pleasure.
What is the cutaneous system?
Cutaneous System • Skin – heaviest organ in the body. – Epidermis is the outer layer of the skin, which is made up of dead skin cells. – Dermis is below the epidermis and contains four kinds of mechanoreceptors. that respond to stimuli such as pressure, stretching, and vibration.
What is an example of a cutaneous sensation?
any of the senses that are dependent on receptors in the skin sensitive to contact, pressure, vibration, temperature, or pain. Also called skin sense. See pressure sense; temperature sense; touch sense.
What is included in Somatosensation?
Somatosensation is a mixed sensory category and includes all sensation received from the skin and mucous membranes, as well from as the limbs and joints. Somatosensation is also known as tactile sense, or more familiarly, as the sense of touch.
What is somatosensory pain?
Overview. The somatosensory system is the part of the sensory system concerned with the conscious perception of touch, pressure, pain, temperature, position, movement, and vibration, which arise from the muscles, joints, skin, and fascia.
What sensations are considered cutaneous?
Any feeling originating in sensory nerve endings of the skin, including pressure, warmth, cold, and pain.