What is a kachina mask?
In mask: Therapeutic uses. Spirits called katsinas (kachinas), who—tradition holds—first brought rain to the Pueblo tribes, are said to have left their masks behind when sent to dwell in the bottom of a desert lake. The masked dancers embody the return of the kachinas to help bring the rain.
Are kachinas Hopi?
kachina, Hopi katsina, in traditional religions of the Pueblo Indians of North America, any of more than 500 divine and ancestral spirit beings who interact with humans. Each Pueblo culture has distinct forms and variations of kachinas. Kachinas are believed to reside with the tribe for half of each year.
What tribes have kachinas?
In the Pueblo cultures, kachina rites are practiced by the Hopi, Zuni, Hopi-Tewa, and certain Keresan tribes, as well as in most Pueblo tribes in New Mexico.
How do you identify kachina?
Identifying Kachina Dolls
- Overall whitewash.
- Detailed painting of decorations and facial features.
- Clothing that is painted on or created from fabric.
- A ruff around the neck.
- Jewelry that is painted or made of metal and other materials.
- Handheld objects or props, such as rattles, knives, and tools.
Why are the Kachinas important to the Hopi?
Hopi men embody the Kachina spirits during ceremonies that take place between Winter Solstice and mid-July. The Hopis believe these spirits enable them to live in harmony with nature, ensuring rain, crops, fertility, and good hunting. All Kachina Dolls are carved out of the root of the Cottonwood tree.
How many different Kachinas are there?
There are more than 250 different Kachinas, each with its own separate attributes, representing everything from animals to abstract concepts. The Hopi were the original Kachina Doll carvers, using a single piece of cottonwood root.
What do Hopi people value?
The Hopi culture places great value on family cohesion, stability and generosity, humility and respect, a work ethic of self-reliance, and valuing and honoring the needs of the entire community.