What was the significance of Martín De León?
Empresario Martín De León founded the city of Victoria and played a key role in settling the Texas Coastal Bend. De León was born in 1765 to an aristocratic family in Burgos, Mexico. After serving as a soldier, De León married and planned to settle his new family in Texas.
What is the historical significance of empresarios to the development of Texas under Mexico?
The Mexican government worked with empresarios, who operated as land agents in Texas. Empresarios worked to bring settlers who would develop Texas for the Mexican government. In exchange, those settlers would receive title to land – a resource that was abundant.
Why was Martín De León the only Mexican to become an empresario?
Martín De León (1765–1833) was a rancher and wealthy Mexican empresario in Texas who was descended from Spanish aristocracy. He was the patriarch of one of the prominent founding families of early Texas….
| Martín De León | |
|---|---|
| Known for | Empresario founded De León’s Colony |
| Spouse(s) | Patricia de la Garza |
What was unique about the empresario Martín De León?
De León’s colony was the only predominantly Mexican colony in Texas, and as a Mexican citizen the empresario received legal preference in the numerous border disputes with American settlements encircling Guadalupe Victoria.
Why did Martin de Leon want to settle in Texas?
De Leon’s Colony.De León’s colony, the only predominantly Mexican colony in Texas, was established in 1824 by Martín De León, who petitioned the provincial delegation of San Fernando de Béxar on April 8, 1824, for permission to settle forty-one Mexican families “of good moral character” and to found the town of Nuestra …
Where were most of de Leon’s settlers from?
De León’s Colony was the only empresario colony in Texas that consisted mostly of Mexican families. The Colony was established in 1824 after Martín de León (1765-1833) petitioned the provincial deputation of Texas for permission to settle forty-one families from Tamaulipas on the lower “reaches” of the Guadalupe River.
Why did Stephen Austin settle in Texas?
The economic panic of 1819 led his father, Moses Austin (1767–1821), to leave his lead-mining business in Missouri and embark upon a scheme of colonization in Texas. Moses obtained a grant of land from the Mexican government but died soon thereafter, and in 1821 Stephen went to Texas to carry out his father’s project.
Who was the most prominent American leader in Texas?
Sam Houston
Sam Houston He was President of the Republic of Texas, governor of two states (Tennessee and Texas), and served in the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate. As commander-in-chief during the Texas Revolution, he defeated Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto. His personal life was no less tumultuous.
Who was a successful Tejano rancher?
(now Texas, U.S.) Juan Jose Maria Erasmo Seguín (May 26, 1782 – October 30, 1857) was a prominent citizen and politician in San Antonio de Bexar (modern-day San Antonio, Texas, USA) in the 19th century. From 1807 until 1835, Seguín served as head postmaster of San Antonio, Texas.
How many families did De Leon Settle?
The Colony was established in 1824 after Martín de León (1765-1833) petitioned the provincial deputation of Texas for permission to settle forty-one families from Tamaulipas on the lower “reaches” of the Guadalupe River. The De León Colony Records consist of legal documents and correspondence dated 1831-1835.
What were the demographics of Martin de Leon’s colony?
It was the only colony in Texas settled predominately by Mexicans, as opposed to colonists who immigrated from outside Mexico. De León was to receive five leagues (22,140-acres) upon the settlement of the forty-one families.
Why did Mexico allow in settlers from the United States?
When Mexico founded the province of Texas in 1821, the land was very sparsely populated, so Texans actively recruited settlers from the United States to help grow the region’s population.
Who was Martin de Leon and what did he do?
De León was a merchant who originally supplied basic necessities to mine workers at Real de San Nicolás. In 1790 he joined the Fieles de Burgos regiment, where he was promoted to Captain.
Who are the parents of Don Martin de Leon?
Don Martín De León was born in Burgos (then known as New Santander) Mexico in the year of 1765. His parents were Don Bernando De León and Madame María Galvan. Both parents were from aristocratic and influential wealthy families of Spain.
How did Patricia de la Garza help Martin de Leon?
In 1795, Martín De León married Patricia de la Garza. Her financial inheritance contributed to the foundation of De León’s Colony. Upon her husband’s death, de la Garza assumed the role of head of the De León family. She kept the family together during exile in Louisiana.
Why was Martin de Leon denied a colony?
In 1807 De León petitioned the Spanish governor at San Antonio, Manuel María de Salcedo, to establish a colony in this vicinity. The government, however, denied this request as well as a second one in 1809, as a result of rising political troubles in Mexico and rumors that the De Leóns were not loyal to Spain.