Who led attack on Golden Temple?
Operation Blue Star
| Date | 1–10 June 1984 (1 week and 2 days) |
|---|---|
| Location | Harmandir Sahib, Amritsar, Punjab, India 31°37′12″N 74°52′37″ECoordinates: 31°37′12″N 74°52′37″E |
| Result | Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale killed Assassination of Indira Gandhi by Satwant Singh and Beant Singh and subsequent 1984 anti-Sikh riots |
What happened at the Golden Temple in 1984?
Indira Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India, ordered the military operation to remove Sikh militants who were accumulating weapons in the Harmandir Sahib Complex (Golden Temple). Operation Blue Star was carried out between June 1 and June 8, 1984, in Amritsar.
How many army died in Blue Star operation?
The most reliable estimates of the total number of deaths during Operation Bluestar range from 5,000 to 7,000. It was a tragedy that could have been avoided if – and it is a big if – Indira Gandhi had had the vision to reach a political settlement with the moderate Akali leadership.
Who was killed in Golden Temple?
Avtar Singh Atwal was a Deputy Inspector General in Punjab Police. He was murdered by a follower of Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale at the steps of Golden temple while coming out after prayers on 25 April 1983 His murder set in motion a chain of events that led to the commencement of the Operation Blue Star.
Who built Amritsar?
Sri Guru Ramdass ji
Amritsar was founded by Sri Guru Ramdass ji, the fourth guru of the Sikhs in about 1574 A.D. Before the city was founded, the area was covered with thick forests and had several lakes.
Who killed Indira?
Indian prime minister Indira Gandhi is assassinated. Indira Gandhi, the prime minister of India, is assassinated in New Delhi by two of her own bodyguards. Beant Singh and Satwant Singh, both Sikhs, emptied their guns into Gandhi as she walked to her office from an adjoining bungalow.
Why was Golden Temple attacked?
The Golden Temple, known as the Harmandir in India, was built in 1604 by Guru Arjun. To suppress the separatist revolt, which had claimed more than 400 Hindu and Sikh lives and virtually shut down Punjab, Prime Minister Gandhi ordered Indian troops to seize control of the Sikh bases by force in June 1984.
What happened to Punjab in 1984?
The 1984 anti-Sikh riots, also known as the 1984 Sikh Massacre, was a series of organised pogroms against Sikhs in India following the assassination of Indira Gandhi by her Sikh bodyguards. The attack had resulted in a deadly battle with armed Sikh groups who were demanding greater rights and autonomy for Punjab.
Why was Indira Gandhi murdered?
On 31 October 1984, two of Gandhi’s Sikh bodyguards, Satwant Singh and Beant Singh, shot her with their service weapons in the garden of the prime minister’s residence at 1 Safdarjung Road, New Delhi, allegedly in revenge for Operation Blue Star.
How was Indira killed?
October 31, 1984, New Delhi, India
Indira Gandhi/Assassinated
Why was the Golden Temple attacked?
The storming of the Golden Temple, codenamed Operation Blue Star, was aimed at flushing out Sikh separatists. They had been demanding an independent homeland – called Khalistan – in the Punjab. The army’s operation outraged Sikhs around the world, who accused the troops of desecrating the faith’s holiest shrine.
How old is Amritsar?
Amritsar was founded by Sri Guru Ramdass ji, the fourth guru of the Sikhs in about 1574 A.D. Before the city was founded, the area was covered with thick forests and had several lakes. To start the city the Guru invited 52 traders from different sectors belongings to nearby places like Patti and Kasur to settle here.