What is the style of architecture of Mahabalipuram temple?

What is the style of architecture of Mahabalipuram temple?

This temple was built in rock-cut architecture and believed to have been built by the Pandyas during the 6th century. The Rajagopuram (Main Tower) of this temple is found with 7 tiered structures, towering 150 feet high at the entrance of the temple.

How many types of architecture are there in Mahabalipuram?

Mid-20th-century archaeologist A. H. Longhurst described Pallava architecture, including those found at Mahabalipuram, into four chronological styles: Mahendra (610-640), Mamalla (640-670, under Narsimha Varman I), Rajasimha (674-800) and Nandivarman (800-900).

What is the Speciality of Mahabalipuram?

Mahabalipuram, situated about 60 km south of Chennai in Tamil Nadu, is an ancient port town known for its stone carvings and stone temples. Mahabalipuram, situated about 60 km south of Chennai in Tamil Nadu, is an ancient port town known for its stone carvings and stone temples.

What was the special feature of the architecture of early Chola period?

Special Features of the Chola Architecture Early Chola temples at the Bank of river Kaveri were smaller and brick made, in comparison to the colossus buildings of the Imperial Cholas. The temples of the Imperial Cholas are covered with exquisite well composed sculptures and frescoes.

During which dynasty was Mahabalipuram temple constructed?

Pallava dynasty
Mahabalipuram temple was constructed during the Pallava dynasty. The city of Mahabalipuram was founded by the Pallava king Narasimhavarman I in the 7th century AD.

Who built Varaha cave temple?

Narasimhavarman I Mahamalla
Varaha Cave Temple is one of greatest examples of Pallava art. The fine specimen of ancient Vishwakarma Sthapathis or Indian rock-cut cave architecture, it is a marvelous sight. It was created during the reign of Narasimhavarman I Mahamalla (630 – 668 AD).

What was the architectural style adopted by the Chola?

The Dravidian Style got fully developed after a transition from the rock cut strucutres of the Pallava Period. Early Chola temples at the Bank of river Kaveri were smaller and brick made, in comparision to the buildings of the Imperial Cholas.

What are the features of Chola architecture?

Chola temples can be categorised in two groups – Early Temples and Later Temples; early temples are influenced with Pallava architecture while later have Chalukya influence. Temples were surrounded by high boundary wall unlike Nagara. The spire in in the form of stepped pyramid, popularly known as Vimana.

Who built the rock cut temples of Mahabalipuram?

Narasimhavarman I
Built under the patronage of Narasimhavarman I (630-668 CE), these rathas are a group of five monolithic free-standing temples that were cut out from solid granite and diorite rocks. The five temples are symbolically named after the Pandavas and Draupadi but do not have any connections with the Mahabharata.

When did Mahabalipuram become a World Heritage Site?

Mahabalipuram or Mamallapuram is a historic city and UNESCO World Heritage site in Tamil Nadu, India. During the reign of the Pallava dynasty, between the 3rd century CE and 7th century CE, it became an important centre of art, architecture and literature. Mahabalipuram was already a thriving sea port on the Bay of Bengal before this time.

Where are the Mahabalipuram temples located in India?

The site, restored after 1960, has been managed by the Archaeological Survey of India. The Mahabalipuram temples are in the southeastern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southwest of Chennai on the Coromandel Coast.

What was the importance of Mahabalipuram during the Pallavas rule?

Questions based on Mahabalipuram’s cultural and historical background may be asked under Ancient history and Art & Culture. During the rule of the Pallavas (600-900 AD), Mahabalipuram was one of the major ports in South India and the main connecting point for trade with China.

What kind of tank was found at Mahabalipuram?

According to John Marr, the site yielded “an apsidal -shaped tank, its curved end aligned south towards the middle portion of the Shore Temple” with an anantasayana (reclining Vishnu) probably predating the temple.