What is a Salter Type 2 fracture?
Type 2. This fracture occurs when the growth plate is hit and splits away from the joint along with a small piece of the bone shaft. This is the most common type and happens most often in children over 10. About 75 percent of Salter-Harris fractures are type 2.
How long does it take to recover from distal radius fracture?
Fractures of the distal radius usually need about 4-6 weeks for clinical bone healing, though sometimes it can take longer. It may take another 6-12 months to regain motion, strength, and function. Many people find they are resuming most of their daily activities about 3-4 months after a broken wrist.
How do you treat a Salter-Harris fracture?
Salter-Harris fractures are usually caused by traumatic injuries and result in symptoms of pain and swelling near the end of a long bone. Diagnosis is often made through a clinical examination and X-ray. Treatment for all types of these fractures typically involves rest, application of ice, and elevation of the limb.
Is surgery necessary for distal radius fracture?
Distal radius fractures may be treated effectively by wearing a supportive cast or splint. For severe distal radius fractures, surgery may be necessary. Distal radius fracture repair with volar plate is a surgical procedure that uses metal implants, or plates, to help stabilize fractures in the radius near the wrist.
What is a Grade 2 fracture?
grade 2: wound 1-10 cm in length without extensive soft-tissue damage, flaps or avulsions. grade 3: extensive soft-tissue laceration (>10 cm) or tissue loss/damage or an open segmental fracture. open fractures caused by farm injuries. injuries requiring vascular intervention.
What does Salter stand for?
S: slipped (type I) A: above or away from joint (type II) L: lower (type III) T: through or transverse or together (type IV) R: ruined or rammed (type V)
Is a distal radius fracture serious?
Signs and Symptoms of A Distal Radius Fracture Like most fractures, signs of a serious injury in this area are often obvious. While bone wrist fractures are more severe than others, the most common sign of a break in the distal radius is intense pain. A broken wrist is also characterized by swelling.
Can you swim with a fractured wrist?
Most patients will be able to resume light activities such as swimming or working out the lower body in the gym within a month or two after the cast is taken off, or after surgery. Most patients can resume vigorous physical activities, such as skiing or football, between three and six months after the injury.
How long is a cast in a distal radius fracture?
If the distal radius fracture is in a good position, a splint or cast is applied. It often serves as a final treatment until the bone heals. Usually a cast will remain on for up to six weeks.
What are the complications of fractures?
Complications of Fractures
- Blood vessel damage. Many fractures cause noticeable bleeding around the injury.
- Pulmonary embolism.
- Fat embolism.
- Compartment syndrome.
- Infections.
- Joint problems.
- Uneven limbs.
- Osteonecrosis.
What is the most common cause of fractures?
Cause. The most common causes of fractures are: Trauma. A fall, motor vehicle accident, or tackle during a football game can all result in fractures.
What are the types of radial fractures?
Radial head fractures are classified as Type I, Type II, or Type III. Type I fractures are the least severe, and they may be treatable with a simple splint or cast.
What is a distal forearm fracture?
The most common type of fracture is a break of the radius bone, a long forearm bone. This is known as a distal radius fracture. when there is a break in the radius bone. A distal radius fracture occurs near the wrist joint on the thumb side, and it is typically the result of a fall onto an outstretched arm.
What is a distal radius malunion?
Distal, is a term that refers to the further end of the bone–that is the portion near the thumb. When the distal radius is fractured, a few outcomes are possible. The term Colle’s fracture is used to describe any fracture of the distal radius.
What is a radial fracture?
A radial head fracture is a fracture which occurs at the radial head, an area of the radius, a bone in the forearm, which makes up part of the elbow. This fracture is also known as an elbow fracture, although in fact elbow fractures can involve several different bones, not necessarily the radius,…