What was the significance of the 1994 Cairo conference?
In 1994, infant mortality averaged 62 per 1,000 live births. The conference’s objective aimed to lower that number to only 12 per 1,000 live births. A goal was also outlined to lower maternal mortality to 30 per 100,000 women. These objectives would be furthered by a pledge to offer prenatal care to all pregnant women.
What is ICPD plan of action?
The ICPD Programme of Action transformed the way in which the linkages between population, poverty reduction and sustainable development were addressed – by putting the rights, needs and aspirations of individual human beings at the centre of sustainable development.
What is the outcome of an international conference held in 1994?
“The term ‘reproductive health’ was defined by the United Nations (UN) in 1994 at the Cairo International Conference on Population and Development. All Member States of the Union endorsed the Programme of Action adopted at Cairo.
What are the actions recommended under Programme of action?
These strategies should include the imposition of ceilings on the size of private holdings, resource mobilization for increased investment, expansion of production and employment, strengthening of the economic base for small farmers, organization of farmers’ associations, cooperatives and other groups of the rural poor …
What are the main goals of the ICPD?
ICPD Goals: Essential to the Millennium Development Goals
| Goal 1. | Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger |
|---|---|
| Goal 2. | Achieve universal primary education |
| Goal 3. | Promote gender equality and empower women |
| Goal 4. | Reduce child mortality |
| Goal 5. | Improve maternal health |
What was Cairo the promise and reality of the ICPD?
The Cairo conference forged a consensus with carefully crafted language stating that “in no case should abortion be promoted as a method of family planning,” and that “in circumstances in which abortion is not against the law, such abortion should be safe.” This consensus, however, has not held firm over time.
What are the three main goals of ICPD?
Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger.
What is the function of Unfpa?
UNFPA Nepal works with the government and partners to advocate for adolescents and youth’s rights and investments, including education, livelihood skills and health, including sexual and reproductive health.
What is Cairo consensus?
The Cairo Consensus: The Right Agenda for the Right Time is the International Women’s Health Coalition’s analysis of the remarkable consensus forged at the United Nations’ International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo, in September 1994, at which 184 governments reached consensus on new approaches to …
What are the main goals of ICPD?
What is the ICPD PoA?
The ICPD-PoA calls for empowering of women and providing them with more choices through access to education and health services and promoting skill development and employment. The PoA includes goals in regard to education, especially for girls, and for further reduction of infant, child and maternal mortality levels.
What is the meaning of Unfpa?
UNFPA, the United Nations Population Fund, is an international development agency that promotes the right of every woman, man and child to enjoy a life of health and equal opportunity. There are close links between sustainable development, reproductive health and gender equality.
What was the outcome of the ICPD in Cairo?
At the ICPD in Cairo, 179 countries adopted a forward-looking, 20-year Programme of Action ( extended in 2010) that continues to serve as a comprehensive guide to people-centred development progress. The ICPD Programme of Action was remarkable in its recognition that reproductive health and rights,…
When was the ICPD Programme of Action adopted?
The ICPD Programme of Action, adopted in 1994 by 179 Member States, lays out a far-sighted plan for advancing human well-being that places the human rights of individuals, rather than numerical population targets, at the centre of the global development agenda. It emphasizes the value of investing in women and girls, both as an end in itself
Where was the programme of Action adopted at?
Programme of Action – Adopted at the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), Cairo, 1994 Note
What did group of 77 say about Cairo plan of action?
RICHARD MUGA ( Kenya ), aligning himself with the statement on behalf of the Group of 77 and China, said his country still upheld the 1994 Cairo Plan of Action as a road map for improving the life of the Kenyan people. It took a rights-based approach and invited open debate on controversial issues.