What is Gada in Oromo?
Gada is a traditional system of governance used by the Oromo people in Ethiopia developed from knowledge gained by community experience over generations. It serves as a mechanism for enforcing moral conduct, building social cohesion, and expressing forms of community culture.
How many stages does the Gada system have?
… the two diverge slightly in terms of the number of stages an individual is required to go through i.e. eleven in gada age grades and eight in Ericson’s psychosocial development theory. As can be seen from table 1, gada age grade classification begins with dabballe which spans the time from birth to age eight.
What are the five classes of Gada system?
Then, after sons join the Gada System and collectively as a class pass through the five grades (daballe, junior game, senior game, kussa, raba dori), the abbaa raagaa (oral historians) teach the sons argaa- dhageettii (eyewitness accounts and oral traditions) about history, laws, rituals, time reckoning, cosmology.
Is Gada system democratic?
The Gadaa system is an indigenous egalitarian democratic system practised among the Oromo nation of East Africa. The Gadaa assembly takes place under a sycamore tree, symbolically representing its emphasis on dialogue and consensus.
What is the culture of Oromo?
Traditional Oromo religious belief centers around one God, Waaqa, who is responsible for everything that happens to human beings. As Oromos adopted Islam or Christianity, they maintained the concept of Waaqa and incorporated their beliefs into the new religions.
What is Gada called in English?
/gadā/ mn. club transitive verb, countable noun. To club a person or animal means to hit them hard with something such as a thick heavy stick called a club.
Where is Oromo from?
The Oromo (pron. /ˈɒrəmoʊ/ or /ɔːˈroʊmoʊ/; Oromo: Oromoo) are a Cushitic ethnic group and nation native to the Oromia region of Ethiopia and Kenya who speak the Oromo language as their mother tongue (also called Afaan Oromoo or Oromiffa), which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afroasiatic language family.
What is Irreecha Oromo culture?
Irreecha has widely been celebrated by Oromo people for a long period of time. It is a ritual ceremony in which Oromos worship and praise “Waaqa”(which means God). Moreover, it enables Oromos to be united (strengthen unity), make conciliation among conflicting groups and promote their culture.
Who is father of Oromo?
The Oromo people of East Africa are divided into two major branches: the Borana Oromo and Barento Oromo. Borana and Barento in Oromo oral history are said to be brothers who were the sons Orma, father of all Oromos.
What is Oromo known for?
The Oromo People Created One Of The Earliest Democracies The system is considered to be one of the earliest democratic societies in the world and is based on an 8-yearly election of all political, military, economic, religious, and social administration.
Who invented gada?
Many legends tell about how terrible Gada was, but he had one flaw that was quite easy to take advantage of. Gada never refused a request, whatever was asked of him, no matter how ridiculous the request might be. Lord Vishnu decided to resolve the bad situation and in doing so became the creator of the Gada Mace.
Is Gada a good weapon?
For training purposes, one or two wooden gada (mudgar) are swung behind the back in several different ways and is particularly useful for building grip strength and shoulder endurance. The Great Gama was known for extensive use of gada. Winners in a kushti contest are often awarded with a gada.
Why is the gada system important to the Oromo?
It assesses the indigenous Gadaa system peace concept and culture, identify its peace related values, philosophies, traditions, institutions, etc for nurturing and sustaining peace in the Oromo society, with the neighboring ethnic group, and its relevance to creating peace culture in Africa and beyond.
What do you need to know about the Oromo culture?
The concepts of gender equality and participation in sustainable development of the society needs to introduced into the Oromo culture and Gada system. Key words: Peace; peace system; culture; values; Gada; Oromo; Indigenous; Africa; Ethiopia.
How did the Gadaa system get its name?
The word Gadaa was taken from a name of a person known as Gadawo Galgalo, who was a leader of the Borana people around the beginning of the 15th century and who introduced apparently a simple political and military organization based on age grades arrangement to establish future internal security. The Gadaa was based on democratic principles.
How is the gada system related to the UN peace system?
It relates Gadaa peace system with the UN peace system initiative and framework in demonstrating the relevance of Gada peace system to peace building in multi-ethnic conflicts transformation in the Horn of Africa and beyond.