What causes small vessel ischemic changes in the brain?
Microvascular ischemic brain disease describes conditions that affect the small blood vessels in the brain. These conditions include stroke, cerebral hemorrhage, and dementia. Age, high blood pressure, and diabetes are among the primary risk factors for microvascular ischemic brain disease.
Is small vessel ischemic disease a disability?
SVD has been shown to play an important role related to stroke, cognitive decline, and psychiatric and motor disorders, as outlined in other chapters of this book. Also, changes induced by SVD have been considered major determinants of disability, mortality, and, overall, as a marker of poor prognosis.
Is small vessel disease curable?
Small vessel disease is treatable but may be difficult to detect. The condition is typically diagnosed after a health care provider finds little or no narrowing in the main arteries of the heart despite the presence of symptoms that suggest heart disease.
What are the symptoms of cerebral small vessel disease?
Neuroimaging features of CSVD include recent small subcortical infarcts, lacunes, white matter hyperintensities, perivascular spaces, microbleeds, and brain atrophy. The main clinical manifestations of CSVD include stroke, cognitive decline, dementia, psychiatric disorders, abnormal gait, and urinary incontinence.
Is cerebral small vessel disease progressive?
The clinical manifestations of CSVD vary depending on the specific cause of the disease, as well as the brain regions affected. Individuals may present sudden onset stroke symptoms, progressive cognitive deterioration, dementia, gait disorder, sphincter dysfunctions, and psychiatric disorders, etc.54–56.
Is cerebral small vessel disease fatal?
Cerebral small vessel disease, with or without a history of cerebrovascular disease, is associated with increased risk of death and ischemic stroke in patients with atherosclerotic disease.
What is the prognosis for small vessel brain disease?
Prognosis. Small vessel disease is progressive according to the Journal of the Neurological Sciences , but this area requires further research as not enough conclusive data exists. However, long-term medications, diet and lifestyle changes can treat this disease and alleviate its symptoms, according to HealthandAge.com.
What is the treatment for chronic small vessel disease in the brain?
Treatment of Small Vessel Disease of the Brain. There is no treatment for Chronic Small Vessel Disease. The focus is to reduce risk factors and preventing further damage. These include reducing blood pressure, blood cholesterol and keep blood sugar levels in the normal range.
What you should know about cerebrovascular disease?
Cerebrovascular disease refers to a group of conditions, diseases, and disorders that affect the blood vessels and blood supply to the brain. If a blockage, malformation, or hemorrhage prevents the brain cells from getting enough oxygen, brain damage can result.
What are symptoms of small vessel ischemic disease?
When affecting the heart, small vessel ischemia causes chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue.
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