Why did the Irish civil war start?
The war started with the anti-treaty forces holding Cork, Limerick and Waterford as part of a self-styled Munster Republic. However, since the anti-treaty side were not equipped to wage conventional war, Liam Lynch was unable to take advantage of the Republicans’ initial advantage in numbers and territory held.
How did the civil war in Ireland end?
The government of the Irish Free State (established as a provisional government in January 1922 and as a full government in December 1922) was ultimately victorious. The anti-Treaty forces called a ceasefire in April 1923 and ordered their men to “dump arms” in May 1923.
When did the Civil war end in Ireland?
The civil war progressed with increasing bitterness, but the anti-treaty faction did not have widespread support and the size of the National Army was increasing. The war ended in May 1923, but not before Eamon de Valera had been arrested and Michael Collins had been assassinated.
When did the war start in Ireland?
Irish War of Independence
| Date | 21 January 1919 – 11 July 1921 (2 years, 5 months, 2 weeks and 6 days) |
|---|---|
| Location | Ireland |
| Result | Irish victory Military stalemate Anglo-Irish Treaty Ensuing Irish Civil War |
| Territorial changes | Partition of Ireland Creation of the Irish Free State |
What was the IRA fighting for?
The Irish Republican Army (IRA; Irish: Óglaigh na hÉireann), also known as the Provisional Irish Republican Army, and informally as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary organisation that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland, facilitate Irish reunification and bring about an independent, socialist …
Who was the IRA fighting?
| Provisional Irish Republican Army | |
|---|---|
| Allies | Libya Irish Northern Aid Committee (NORAID) Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA) Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) |
| Opponents | United Kingdom British Army Royal Ulster Constabulary Ulster loyalist paramilitaries |
| Battles and wars | The Troubles |
Is the IRA left wing?
The Official IRA (OIRA), the remainder of the IRA after the 1969 split from the Provisionals; was primarily Marxist in its political orientation. Although it opposed the OIRA’s Marxism, it came to develop a left-wing orientation and it also increased its political activity.
Who was the leader of the IRA?
Michael McKevitt (4 September 1949 – 2 January 2021) was an Irish republican and paramilitary leader. He was the Provisional Irish Republican Army’s Quartermaster General….
| Michael McKevitt | |
|---|---|
| Spouse(s) | Bernadette Sands McKevitt |
| Family | Bobby Sands (brother-in-law) |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance | Provisional IRA Real IRA |
Who inhabited Ireland First?
The first people in Ireland were hunter gatherers who arrived about 7,000 to 8,000 BC. This was quite late compared with most of southern Europe. The reason was the climate. The Ice Age began to retreat about 10,000 years ago.