What are the important events happened in 1898 in the Philippines?
1898 – Revolutionary forces under Emilio Aguinaldo proclaim independence. 1898 December – During brief Spanish-American War, US Navy destroys Spanish fleet in Manila Bay. Spain cedes Philippines to US, which proclaims military rule.
When was press freedom introduced?
U.S. Constitution The First Amendment permits information, ideas and opinions without interference, constraint or prosecution by the government. It was adopted on December 15, 1791, as one of the ten amendments that constitute the Bill of Rights.
What happened in 1983 in the Philippines?
August 17—An earthquake measuring 6.5 on the Richter scale struck Luzon, the Philippines’ largest island, leaving at least 21 people dead. August 21 – Former Senator Benigno Aquino Jr. and his assistant Ronaldo Galman were shot dead at Manila International Airport tarmac after his arrival.
What was the most important event in the 19th century in Philippines?
Philippine Revolution, (1896–98), Filipino independence struggle that, after more than 300 years of Spanish colonial rule, exposed the weakness of Spanish administration but failed to evict Spaniards from the islands.
What is the history of freedom of press?
An early defense of press freedom was made by the poet John Milton in his 1644 pamphlet Areopagitica, written in response to the British Parliament’s passage of a law requiring the government to approve all books prior to publication. …
Who established the freedom of press?
Origins Of Free Press One of the first court cases involving freedom of the press in America took place in 1734. British governor William Cosby brought a libel case against the publisher of The New York Weekly Journal, John Peter Zenger, for publishing commentary critical of Cosby’s government.
What happened in the Philippines in 1988?
October 23–24 – Typhoon Unsang struck into Luzon resulted in a widespread flooding and landslides. The storm and flood brought scores of fatalities. October 24 – Interisland ferry MV Doña Marilyn sinks off Leyte during a typhoon, killing 389.
What happened in the Philippines in 1984?
September 1 – Typhoon Nitang struck the Philippines. It killed 1,492 people and 1,856 more were injured. Roughly 1.6 million people were affected in the country. A total of 108,219 homes were destroyed and 142,653 more were damaged.
What historical events happened in the 19th century?
- Eras.
- Napoleonic Wars.
- Latin American independence.
- Revolutions of 1848.
- Abolition and the American Civil War.
- Decline of the Ottoman Empire.
- China: Taiping Rebellion.
- Japan: Meiji Restoration.
What happened in the world in 1998?
December 16–19 – Iraq disarmament crisis: U.S. President Bill Clinton orders American and British airstrikes on Iraq. UNSCOM withdraws all weapons inspectors from Iraq. December 19 – Lewinsky scandal: President Bill Clinton is impeached by the United States House of Representatives.
Why is there freedom of Press in the Philippines?
Because of the libertarian and free enterprise principles institutionalized by the American colonizers, it essentially played a “watchdog” function and has often taken an adversarial stance against government. The freedom enjoyed by Philippine press (media), however, has become a double-edged sword.
Who are the National Heroes of the Philippine press?
The Philippine press was born and nurtured amidst a climate of political reform. The early Philippine newspapers played critical role in the nation’s quest for freedom and independence. Thus, the pantheon of our national heroes include such journalists as Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, Mariano Ponce, Antonio Luna, to name a few.
When did the Philippine Press Institute get established?
December 24, 1986 – The Aquino government forms the Philippine Information Agency after the abolition of the Office of Media Affairs. 1987 – The Philippine Press Institute is re-established after its operation was halted during martial law.
What was the history of freedom in the Philippines?
History has borne witness to the Filipino’s struggle for freedom and justice. History records how the colonial governments suppressed the freedom of expression during the 1800s and 1900s. Any criticism to foreign tyranny was associated with rebellion.