What do we call a walkway around the apse of a church or around the central space in a central plan building?
ambulatory. The passage (walkway) around the apse in a church, especially a basilica, or around the central space in a central plan building. apsidal chapel. a large semicircular or polygonal (and usually vaulted) recess on an end wall of a building. In a Christian church, it often contains the altar.
What type of Roman structure has a large center aisle the nave smaller side aisles and semi circular extensions at one or both ends of the building?
The basilica was a large gathering space in Ancient Rome that was used as a public forum or meeting center. It was comprised of a massive rectangular hall, or nave, flanked by aisles and a semicircular apse at one end. Entranceways would be placed along the long aisles flanking the nave.
What is the function of an apse in a basilica?
First used in pre-Christian Roman architecture, the apse often functioned as an enlarged niche to hold the statue of a deity in a temple. It was also used in the thermae of ancient baths and in basilicas such as the imperial basilica in the Palace of Domitian on the Palatine Hill.
What is the name for the semi circular extension at one end of the nave of a medieval church?
the clerestory
This band of windows was called the clerestory. At the far end of the nave, away from the main door, was a semi-circular extension, usually with a half-dome roof. This area was the apse, and is where the magistrate or other senior officials would hold court.
What part of the church is the passageway around the apse called?
Aisle, portion of a church or basilica that parallels or encircles the major sections of the structure, such as the nave, choir, or apse (aisles around the apse are usually called ambulatories).
Where is the apse in a church?
Commonly, the apse of a church, cathedral or basilica is the semicircular or polygonal termination to the choir or sanctuary, or sometimes at the end of an aisle. In church architecture it is generally the name given to where the altar is placed or where the clergy are seated.
What is the center of a Roman basilica that are flanked by aisles called?
Like the Trier basilica, the Church of Santa Sabina has a dominant central axis that leads from the entrance to the apse, the site of the altar. This central space is known as the nave, and is flanked on either side by side aisles.
Why might a medieval church have side aisles?
The pilgrims entered the church and found their way to the chapel or altar of their desire—therefore, the side aisles made an efficient path for pilgrims to come and go without disrupting the daily services. Development of this plan over time shows that very soon the apse was elongated, adding more room to the choir.
Where is the apse located?
Where is the apse located in a church quizlet?
The rounded east end of a Gothic cathedral, including the apse and ambulatory. An aisle encircling the end of the choir or chancel of a church. Also called deambulatory. The part of a church occupied by the singers of a choir, usually part of the chancel.
What is the name of a row of round arches placed side by side?
Arcades. An arcade is a row of arches, supported on piers or columns. They occur in the interior of large churches, separating the nave from the aisles, and in large secular interiors spaces, such as the great hall of a castle, supporting the timbers of a roof or upper floor.
What is the nave of a cathedral?
The nave is that part of a church set apart for the laity, as distinguished from the chancel, choir, and presbytery, which are reserved for the choir and clergy. The separation of the two areas may be effected by screens or parapets, called cancelli.
What kind of structure is a flying buttress?
Flying Buttress Form of buttress composed of an arched structure that extends from the upper portion of a wall to a pier of great mass, in order to convey to the ground, the lateral forces that push a wall outwards. Vaulting Masonry roof of ceiling.
What is the definition of pendentives in art history?
Pendentives Constructive device permitting the placing of a circular dome over a square room or an elliptical dome over a rectangular room. Icons Portrait, panel or image with sacred persons that are objects for veneration.
What is a constructive device in art history?
Constructive device permitting the placing of a circular dome over a square room or an elliptical dome over a rectangular room. Icons Portrait, panel or image with sacred persons that are objects for veneration.