What was Philip IV of Spain known for?
Philip IV (1605 – 1665) was crowned king of Spain in 1621. He was the son of Philip III and Margaret of Austria. During his reign Spanish foreign power declined; he failed to regain control of the north Netherlands and lost wars against France. But at home he proved to be an important patron of the arts.
Why was King Philip IV called the Fair?
By the year 1314 the King of France, Philip IV was secure on his throne. Known as Philip ‘the Fair’ for his striking good looks, he had broken the order of Knights Templar the previous year, gaining him the potential of their vast wealth.
What did Philip IV rule?
Philip IV, byname Philip the Fair, French Philippe le Bel, (born 1268, Fontainebleau, France—died November 29, 1314, Fontainebleau), king of France from 1285 to 1314 (and of Navarre, as Philip I, from 1284 to 1305, ruling jointly with his wife, Joan I of Navarre).
How did Philip establish control over France?
He checked the power of the nobles and helped the towns free themselves from seigneurial authority, granting privileges and liberties to the emergent bourgeoisie. He built a great wall around Paris (“the Wall of Philip II Augustus”), re-organized the French government and brought financial stability to his country.
Is knightfall a true story?
Knightfall is based on the time period of the Crusades, and the series is partially accurate and partially pure, fabricated fiction. The setting for Knightfall is the Crusades, which took place in the thirteenth century.
What did King Philip do?
King Philip’s War is considered the bloodiest war per capita in U.S. history. It left several hundred colonists dead and dozens of English settlements destroyed or heavily damaged. Thousands of Indians were killed, wounded or captured and sold into slavery or indentured servitude.
What was wrong with Philip of Spain?
When Philip II died of cancer at El Escorial in 1598, Spain was still at the height of its power; it took almost 50 years before it was clear that the Counter-Reformation would make no further major conquests.
Who killed King Philip IV of France?
In November Philip suffered a stroke while out hunting and died soon after at Fontainebleau. His reign helped to enhance the borders and governmental structures of France but his three sons followed him in quick succession as Kings in their own right and his Capetian line died out in 1328.
Why was King Philip IV of France important?
His reign was one of the most momentous in medieval history because Philip successfully challenged the traditional power of the papacy in France, thereby strengthening the monarchy. Son of King Philip III and Joan of Navarre, Philip IV was tall, handsome, and fair, but his character remains enigmatic.
What was the character of King Philip IV?
Son of King Philip III and Joan of Navarre, Philip IV was tall, handsome, and fair, but his character remains enigmatic. His power was great as a result of the Crown’s acquisition of numerous fiefs in recent decades, but long and expensive wars with England caused a severe financial crisis.
How old was Philip IV when he died?
Philip IV. Written By: Philip IV, (born April 8, 1605, Valladolid, Spain—died Sept. 17, 1665, Madrid), king of Spain (1621–65) and of Portugal (1621–40), during the decline of Spain as a great world power.
When did Philip IV of Spain become king?
Philip ascended to the throne in 1621. Count-Duke of Olivares was appointed as his chief minister. Spain resumed conflicts with the Dutch during the Twelve Years’ Truce of 1609. In 1618, Spain got involved in the Thirty Years’ War (between 1618 and 1648), during which Philip attempted restoring Spanish control over Europe.