How often do bonnet macaque reproduce?
This long gestation period, plus the six or seven month period macaque babies nurse results in female macaques having a baby once a year or once every other year at most. Typically one bonnet macaque will have five babies during her 30-year lifespan.
Where can you find bonnet macaque?
southern India
The bonnet macaque (Macaca radiata), also known as zati, is a species of macaque endemic to southern India. Its distribution is limited by the Indian Ocean on three sides and the Godavari and Tapti Rivers, along with its related competitor the rhesus macaque in the north.
Are bonnet macaque endangered?
The species is today considered threatened by the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature). Less than 1000 individuals survive in the wild. In contrast, the Bonnet macaque is also endemic but to the entire south Indian region below the Tapti and Godavari river.
How long do Indian monkeys live?
Sexual maturity is normally reached at about three and a half to four years of age for females, and between four and five years of age for males. Rhesus monkeys live up to 25 years, some even reach 30 years. Forty years ago, the rhesus monkey population in India alone was about two million.
How long do baby monkeys stay with their mother?
The International Primatological Society aptly recommends that “The young monkey should not normally be separated from its mother at an early age (i.e., at 3-6 months) but should remain in contact for one year to 18 months, in most species.
What kind of animal is a bonnet macaque?
There are two distinct subspecies recognized: dark-bellied bonnet macaques ( Macaca radiata radiata) and pale-bellied bonnet macaques ( Macaca radiata diluta ). As their common name suggests, bonnet macaques have a whirl of hair radiating from the center of the head.
What is the gestation period of a bonnet macaque?
Bonnet macaques are polygynandrous (promiscuous) with both males and females having multiple partners. The breeding season largely depends on location. However, most breeding occurs in September-October. Gestation period lasts for 24 weeks on average, yielding a single baby, which remains close to its mother for 6 – 12 months.
How does social hierarchy affect a bonnet macaque?
It’s interesting to note, however, that this social hierarchy appears to bear less influence over some of the bonnet macaques’ most common behaviors, such as social grooming. Unlike typical allogrooming seen in other species, higher-ranking bonnet macaques have been observed grooming lower-ranking troop members.