Is there a constitution in Iran?
The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran sets forth the cultural, social, political, and economic institutions of Iranian society on the basis of Islamic principles and norms, which represent the earnest aspiration of the Islamic Ummah.
How many articles are there in the Iran Constitution?
175 articles
The Council of Experts (MAJLIS-e-KHEBREGAN), composed of representatives of the people, drew up the Constitution on the basis of scrutiny of the draft proposed by the Government, and of the proposals put forward by various groups. It contains 12 chapters and 175 articles.
Is there Sharia in Iran?
The Islamic Republic of Iran was founded after the 1979 overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty by the Islamic Revolution, and its legal code is based on Islamic law or sharia, although many aspects of civil law have been retained, and it is integrated into a civil law legal system.
Who rules Iran today?
Supreme Leader of Iran
| Supreme Leadership Authority of the Islamic Republic of Iran | |
|---|---|
| Incumbent Ali Khamenei since 4 June 1989 | |
| Office of the Supreme Leader | |
| Status | Head of State |
| Reports to | Assembly of Experts |
What is the 1979 Constitution?
Founded (1979) The 1979 constitution mandated that political parties and cabinet positions reflect the “federal character” of the nation — Political parties were required to be registered in at least two-thirds of the states, and each state was required to produce at least one cabinet member.
Who wrote the Iranian Constitution?
The electoral and fundamental laws of 1906 By the royal proclamation of August 5, 1906, Mozzafar al-Din Shah created this first constitution “for the peace and tranquility of all the people of Persia.” Muhammad Ali Shah Qajar is credited with chapters 4 and 5.
Where did the shah go in 1979?
On 16 January 1979, the Shah had fled Iran in exile as the last Persian monarch, leaving his duties to a regency council and Shapour Bakhtiar, who was an opposition-based prime minister. Ayatollah Khomeini was invited back to Iran by the government, and returned to Tehran to a greeting by several thousand Iranians.
Are tattoos legal in Iran?
There are no specific laws on tattoos in Iran, so they are not officially considered criminal activity. A number of prominent Shia marjas – Islamic sources of emulation – have said tattoos are not “haram”, or forbidden, by Islamic law, unless they depict “obscene” imagery.
Does the president of Iran have power?
The president carries out the decrees, and answers to the Supreme Leader, who functions as the country’s head of state. Unlike the executive in other countries, the president of Iran does not have full control over the government, which is ultimately under the direct control of the Supreme Leader.
Who won 1979 presidential election?
11 August 1979
| Nominee | Shehu Shagari | Nnamdi Azikiwe |
| Party | NPN | NPP |
| Running mate | Alex Ekwueme | Ishaya Audu |
| Popular vote | 5,688,857 | 2,822,523 |
| Percentage | 33.77% | 16.75% |
When did the Constitution of Iran come into force?
The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran was adopted by referendum on 2 and 3 December 1979, and went into force replacing the Constitution of 1906.
What kind of government does Iran have now?
Article 1 states that the form of Government in Iran is that of an Islamic Republic. It explains this form is due to the referendum passed by 98% of the eligible voters of Iran and gives credit to Imam Khomeini for the victorious revolution. Article 2 defines an Islamic Republic as a system based on the belief in:
What is the Constitution of the Islamic Republic?
Article 2 defines an Islamic Republic as a system based on the belief in: the exalted dignity and value of man, and his freedom coupled with responsibility before God; in which equity, justice, political, economic, social, and cultural independence, and national solidarity are secured by recourse to:
What is the economy of the Islamic Republic of Iran?
Official Language. According to the Article 44 of the Iranian Constitution, the economy of Iran is to consist of three sectors: state, cooperative, and private; and is to be based on systematic and sound planning. This article has been amended in 2004 to allow for the Privatization of the Iranian economy.