What is a surplus population mean?
The natural population surplus rate (or natural increase rate) is the population growth rate attributable to the natural change in the population, i.e. that which results from births and deaths only. It is also equal to the difference between the birth rate and the mortality rate.
How would you explain the idea of surplus population?
Marx establishes the principle that the existence of relative surplus population is determined by the immanent conditions of the mode of social production. Surplus population, according to Marx, cannot be compared with the surplus of the means of subsistence but with its condition of reproduction.
What is the relative surplus population?
For capitalist production, the relative surplus population is a control valve for the working population that makes it possible to supply labour-power needed for sudden capital accumulation and to absorb the excessive working population.
Why is a surplus population an issue?
Surplus populations are often mobilised in ways that serve to discipline labour, forcing down wages and reproduction costs, and remain subjected to secondary forms of exploitation, especially through rents and debts.
What did Scrooge say about the surplus population?
“Many can’t go there; and many would rather die.” “If they would rather die,” said Scrooge, “they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.”
What does decrease the surplus population mean?
35,369 answers. What he means by this is pretty nasty — he means that the poor people should just go off and die. ‘If they would rather die,’ said Scrooge, ‘they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.
What is optimum theory of population?
The optimum population is the ideal population which. combined with other available resources or means of production of. the country will yield the maximum returns or income per head. Given these assumptions, the optimum population is that ideal size. of population which provides the maximum income per head.
Who called the product surplus value of surplus?
Surplus value, Marxian economic concept that professed to explain the instability of the capitalist system. Adhering to David Ricardo’s labour theory of value, Karl Marx held that human labour was the source of economic value.
What does decrease the surplus population show?
What he means by this is pretty nasty — he means that the poor people should just go off and die. ‘If they would rather die,’ said Scrooge, ‘they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.
Who coined the phrase surplus population?
Malthus
Although he had done his share to decrease it nine years before, in 1834, Malthus had coined the term “surplus population,” and his ideas were still widely popular.
What does Scrooge suggest the poor should do to control the surplus population?
“I wish to be left alone,” said Scrooge. “Since you ask me what I wish, gentlemen, that is my answer. “If they would rather die,” said Scrooge, “they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.”
What is the cause of a surplus population?
As it could not be otherwise, such qualitative shifts in capital investment necessarily contributed to the existence and reproduction, through time, of a surplus population of fluctuating size and composition. Changes in the organic composition of capital, however, are not the only cause of surplus populations.
How are market supply and marginal cost related?
Market Supply and Marginal Cost The marginal cost or opportunitycost of producing a good or service is the minimum supply price,the minimum price that producers must be offered to provideone more unit of the good. Marginal cost is shown by the supplycurve. Producer surplus is the price receivedfrom the sale of a good,
Which is an example of a consumer surplus?
Therefore, the demand curve isthe marginal benefit curve. Consumer Surplus When an individual pays less thanhis or her marginal benefit for a unit of a good, he or sheis gaining a surplus. Example: Market demand: P = $5-Q/20. The equilibrium point is Q = 20,P = $4. Suppose you buy the 10th unit.
Which is the best definition of marginal probability?
Marginal probability: the probability of an event occurring (p (A)), it may be thought of as an unconditional probability. It is not conditioned on another event.