Which European country colonized Papua New Guinea?

Which European country colonized Papua New Guinea?

On November 6, 1884, a British protectorate was proclaimed over the southern coast of New Guinea (the area called Papua) and its adjacent islands. The protectorate, called British New Guinea, was annexed outright on September 4, 1888.

What are two facts about Papua New Guinea?

23 Interesting Facts About Papua New Guinea to Know Before You Go

• Papua New Guinea has 851 languages.
• Papua New Guinea has 5% of global biodiversity.
• PNG has the world’s third largest rainforest.
• PNG is home to one of the world’s very few poisonous birds.
• The capital city is Port Moresby.

What is so special about Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea occupies the eastern part of the world’s second largest island and is prey to volcanic activity, earthquakes and tidal waves. Linguistically, it is the world’s most diverse country, with more than 700 native tongues.

Is Papua New Guinea a poor country?

Papua New Guinea (PNG) is a resource-rich country, yet almost 40 percent of the population lives in poverty. PNG continues to see high levels of violence and political unrest since the 2017 election, which was marred by widespread electoral irregularities and violence.

How old is Papua New Guinea?

The prehistory of Papua New Guinea can be traced to about 50,000 – 60,000 years ago, when people first migrated towards the Australian continent. The written history began when European navigators first sighted New Guinea in the early part of the 17th century.

What is the most popular food in Papua New Guinea?

Notable dishes

• Mumu is regarded as the national dish of Papua New Guinea.
• Chicken pot is a dish consisting of chicken that has been stewed with mixed vegetables and coconut cream.
• Kokoda is a dish consisting of fish that is cooked in a lime-coconut sauce.

Where is Papua New Guinea located in the world?

Papua New Guinea, island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It encompasses the eastern half of New Guinea, the world’s second largest island (the western half is made up of the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua); the Bismarck Archipelago ( New Britain, New Ireland, the Admiralty Islands,…

When did Papua New Guinea gain its independence?

In 1873, British explorer Captain John Moresby surveyed the southeast area of New Guinea and founded the capital city, Port Moresby, naming it after his father. 6. Britain, Germany, Australia and Japan all occupied areas of Papua New Guinea until 1975 when the country finally gained full independence. 7.

When did New Guinea become part of Australia?

The eastern half of the island of New Guinea – second largest in the world – was divided between Germany (north) and the UK (south) in 1885. The latter area was transferred to Australia in 1902, which occupied the northern portion during World War I and continued to administer the combined areas until independence in 1975.

Where does Papua New Guinea get its biodiversity?

Papua New Guinea Hosts 5% Of The Global Biodiversity Although the country occupies less than 1% of the land area of the world, it hosts more than 5% of the global biodiversity. The flora and fauna here originate from two sources – Gondwana to the south and Asia to the west. High levels of endemism have also been recorded here.