What type of volcano is Cayambe?
Cayambe stratovolcano
The massive compound andesitic-dacitic Cayambe stratovolcano is located on the isolated western edge of the Cordillera Real, east of the Inter-Andean Valley. The volcano, whose southern flank lies astride the equator, is capped by extensive glaciers, which descend to 4200 m on the eastern Amazonian side.
Is Cayambe an active volcano?
Cayambe, which has a permanent snow cap, is a Holocene compound volcano which last erupted in March 1786. At 4,690 metres (15,387 ft), its south slope is the highest point in the world crossed by the Equator, and the only point on the Equator with snow cover. They made first ascents of most of the volcanoes in Ecuador.
How tall is Cayambe?
5 790 m
Cayambe/Elevation
Is Cayambe volcano a shield volcano?
Geological evolution of Cayambe: To the east of the Angureal cone, a new massive stratovolcano started to form about 250,000 years ago. The stratovolcano contains about 130-170 cubic kilometers of lava and is the most voluminous part of the complex.
When can you climb Cayambe?
Cayambe is well-known for having volatile weather, even more so than its Ecuadorian counterparts. The best time to climb is from October to January, though it is certainly feasible to climb this volcano year-round.
Is Cayambe on the equator?
Cayambe sits directly on the equator and is the highest point and also the only point with snow 365 days a year. To attempt Cayambe you need to first take a c. 2 hour drive from the town of Cayambe up a very bumpy track. You finally arrive at the Oleas–Ruales–Berge Refugio at 4600m.
How long does it take to climb Cayambe?
Cayambe Volcano Description The altitude of Cayambe is 5,790 m (19,000 ft) and the volcano is located in the Cayambe-Coca Ecological Reserve in the Cordillera Oriental of the Andes, 70 km (43 miles) north-east of Quito. The climb takes between 5 – 7 hours, while the descent will be around 2 hours.
Why does Ecuador have snow?
Even at higher altitudes into the Andes, it is simply too warm for snow to form and fall. The only glimpse of snow travelers can look forward to is at the peaks of Ecuador’s highest mountains. At over 20,000 ft (6,096 km) above sea level, the summits of these mountains are capped with snow throughout the entire year.
What are the unique qualities of the pululahua volcano in Ecuador?
The Pululahua volcano is a caldera that is actually inhabited by people! In fact, it is one of only two craters in the world that is inhabited, and it is the only one that has its land cultivated. The Pululahua volcano, now inactive, has rich soil because of the volcanic ash left from past eruptions.
How tall is Chimborazo?
6 263 m
Chimborazo/Elevation
Can you climb Cotopaxi?
Cotopaxi is a none technical climb, however by law you can only reach its peak with the help of a certified Mountain Guide.
How tall is the Cayambe volcano in Ecuador?
Cayambe volcano is a snow-capped volcano with an altitude of 18,996 ft. (5,790 m.) above sea level. Located 37 mi. (60 km.) Northeast of Quito. Cayambe volcano is part of the Cayambe Coca National Park and the third-highest mountain in Ecuador. Also, it is the only summit that lies above the equatorial line.
Who was the first person to climb Cayambe volcano?
Cayambe was first climbed by British adventurer Edward Whymper and his two Italian guides and companions Jean-Antoine Carrel and Louis Carrel in 1880. They made first ascents of most of the volcanoes in Ecuador. Cayambe remains a favorite of mountaineers today.
When was the last time Cayambe volcano erupted?
Cayambe is an active volcano, but its last eruption was from 1785 to 1786. It has three most notorious submits Cumbre Maxima 18,996 ft. (5,790 m.), Cumbre Norte 18,828 ft. (5,739 m.), and Cumbre Oriental 18,749 ft. (5,715 m.) Around the volcano, there is damp forests, and high grass plains or páramo.
What are some fun facts about volcanoes for kids?
Fun Facts All About Volcanoes for Kids. There are about 1,900 active volcanoes on the earth. This means they have erupted recently or they might erupt. Some volcanoes are extinct. Over 80 volcanoes have been found in the ocean. Most volcanoes happen on fault lines, or cracks in the Earth’s surface.