What are the stations of a baby during delivery?
This is measured in “stations.” A baby is at –3 station when the head is above the pelvis and at 0 station when the head is at the bottom of the pelvis (fully engaged). The baby is at +3 station when the head is beginning to emerge from the birth canal (crowning).
What is 2 station in pregnancy?
The station number is one of the signs of progression in labor. When labor begins, some women will have a baby who is fairly high in the pelvis with a station of -2. Other women start labor with a baby that is engaged at a 0 station, or lower.
What is a station in labor?
Station is another term used to indicate the progress of labor, and it refers to the position of the baby’s “presenting part” in relation to the ischial spines in the pelvis. A zero station means the presenting part (usually the baby’s head) is level with the spines.
At what station is the fetal head engaged?
Fetal station chart
| Score | What this means |
|---|---|
| zero station | The baby’s head is known to be “engaged,” or aligned with the ischial spines. |
| 0 to +5 | Positive numbers are used when a baby has descended beyond the ischial spines. During birth, a baby is at the +4 to +5 station. |
What are the fetal stations?
Fetal station refers to where the presenting part is in your pelvis. The presenting part. The presenting part is the part of the baby that leads the way through the birth canal. Most often, it is the baby’s head, but it can be a shoulder, the buttocks, or the feet.
Does station mean baby dropped?
The five-point scale measures from -5 to +5. Each step forward on the scale means the baby is a centimeter closer to being born. Before the baby drops, a woman may be at station -5. When the baby drops (and is engaged) a woman may be at station zero.
What does minus 1 station mean in pregnancy?
Fetal station indicates the position of the baby’s head in the mother’s pelvis. A negative number (-5 to -1) means the baby’s head is not engaged. Fetal station indicates the position of the baby’s head in the mother’s pelvis and indicates the progress of labor.
How do you feel a fetal station?
In vaginal examination, the physician touches the lateral ischial spine with the index finger-tip and places the upper edge of the index finger close to the lower edge of the pubic symphysis. Then, the bent middle finger can feel the leading portion of the fetal head.
Does station mean baby has dropped?
0 station: The baby has descended to the point that the head has reached the bottom of the pelvis. This is the point at which the baby is said to have dropped and is fully engaged.
What are the 4 stages of labor?
Labor happens in four stages:
- First stage: Dilation of the cervix (mouth of the uterus)
- Second stage: Delivery of the baby.
- Third stage: Afterbirth where you push out the placenta.
- Fourth stage: Recovery.
How to determine fetal station in labor and delivery?
Moving Right Along: Fetal Station in Labor and Delivery 1 Determining your baby’s station. A doctor will usually perform a cervical check to determine how wide your cervix is and how far down your baby has moved. 2 Fetal station chart. 3 Fetal station and Bishop score. 4 The takeaway.
Where is the baby located at fetal station?
How it’s measured? Fetal means baby and station means location or position. Therefore, fetal station is where the baby’s presenting part is located in the pelvis. What is a presenting part?
What is the fetal station at 5 cm?
If the baby’s presenting part is at 5 cm above the ischial spines…the fetal station would be –5. If the baby’s presenting part is at 2 cm above the ischial spines…the fetal station would be -2. If the baby’s presenting part is at the ischial spines …the fetal station would be 0. Remember this is referred to as the engagement
What is the fetal station at 38 weeks?
If the baby’s presenting part is at 2 cm above the ischial spines…the fetal station would be -2. If the baby’s presenting part is at the ischial spines …the fetal station would be 0. Remember this is referred to as the engagement of the baby and tends to happen around 38 weeks for first time moms, but later for women who’ve had other babies.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ze53Ep-gwBQ