What is currently happening in South Sudan?
South Sudan should be a country full of hope eight years after gaining independence. Instead, it’s now in the grip of a massive humanitarian crisis. Political conflict, compounded by economic woes and drought, has caused massive displacement, raging violence and dire food shortages.
What did Salva Kiir do?
Salva Kiir Mayardit (born 13 September 1951), also known as Salva Kiir, is a South Sudanese politician who has been President of South Sudan since its independence in 2011. Prior to independence, he was President of the Government of Southern Sudan, as well as First Vice President of Sudan, from 2005 to 2011.
Who is Kiir Machar?
Former South Sudanese rebel leader Riek Machar has been sworn in as first vice-president, sealing a peace deal aimed at ending six years of civil war. President Salva Kiir witnessed the moment at a ceremony at the State House in the capital, Juba.
Has South Sudan stopped fighting?
More than a year after President of South Sudan Salva Kiir and former opposition leader Riek Machar formed a unity government, there has been slow progress on implementing the country’s main peace agreement, which was signed in 2018 and ended a civil war that began in 2013.
Why is South Sudan so poor?
The conflict, falling oil revenues and rapidly depreciating currency have further exacerbated economic hardships in South Sudan. Conflict has blocked the path towards inclusive and sustainable growth, built on a diversified economy that would create employment and livelihoods for the poor and war-affected populations.
Is South Sudan its own country?
South Sudan became an independent state on 9 July 2011, following 98.83% support for independence in a January 2011 referendum.
Where did Dinka tribe come from?
Dinka, also called Jieng, people who live in the savanna country surrounding the central swamps of the Nile basin primarily in South Sudan. They speak a Nilotic language classified within the Eastern Sudanic branch of the Nilo-Saharan languages and are closely related to the Nuer.
What tribe is Riek Machar?
Born in 1953 in the oil-producing state of Unity, Machar was the son of a chief and comes from the Nuer, a cattle-keeping people who are the second-biggest ethnic group in South Sudan after the Dinka.
Is South Sudan a rich country?
The economy of South Sudan is one of the most oil dependent economies in the world, despite being endowed with bountiful natural resources. It has a very fertile agricultural land and vast number of livestock….Economy of South Sudan.
| Statistics | |
|---|---|
| GDP per capita rank | 186th (nominal, 2019) 178th (PPP, 2018) |
| Inflation (CPI) | 8.1% (2020 est.) |
Is South Sudan poor?
Challenges. South Sudan is expansive, largely rural, yet widely depopulated. Almost 83 percent of the population resides in rural areas. Poverty is endemic with at least 80 percent of the population defined as income-poor and living on n equivalent of less than US$1 per day.
How tall are the Dinka tribe?
5 ft 9.4 in
An anthropometric survey of Dinka men, war refugees in Ethiopia, published in 1995 found a mean height of 176.4 cm (5 ft 9.4 in). Other studies of comparative historical height data and nutrition place the Dinka as the tallest people in the world.
What is the richest city in South Sudan?
Juba
An aerial view of Juba, the capital city of South Sudan. South Sudan is known because of its rich reserve of oil deposits which is an important economic resource….Biggest Cities In South Sudan.
| Rank | Biggest Cities in South Sudan | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Juba | 492,970 |
| 2 | Bor | 315,351 |
| 3 | Yei | 260,720 |
| 4 | Wau | 232,910 |
What went wrong in South Sudan?
At the heart of South Sudan’s descent into chaos is a failed effort at security sector reform. When Sudan’s long civil war ended in 2005, the U.S. – along with other donors – poured money and expertise in trying to transform the guerrilla Sudan People’s Liberation Army ( SPLA ) into a professional army,…
What is the current situation in Sudan?
The Current Situation. Sudan faces challenges on many fronts, among them the ongoing crisis in Darfur, a fragile Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) between the North and South that ended decades of civil war, and significant local violence in the southern and central parts of the country.
What is South Sudan crisis?
South Sudan is in the midst of a catastrophic humanitarian crisis driven by over four years of brutal civil war. Half of the population are facing extreme hunger and are in need of urgent aid.
What are the most important events in Sudan?
Important Events Sudan. Sudan is governed by British-Egyptian rule. Sudan revolted and starts the 1st civil war. Independence. Sudan gains independence. A military coup takes place in Sudan. The civilian government is removed. The civil war breaks out in the southern, mainly Christian/African parts of Sudan.